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CAPM Business Analysis Frameworks Practice Question

A project team is identifying the business need for a new system. Which business analysis activity should be performed first?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Conduct a needs assessment

A needs assessment identifies the business problem or opportunity and is performed before any other business analysis activities. Option B is wrong because validation occurs after requirements are documented. Option C is wrong because elicitation happens after the needs assessment. Option D is wrong because solution scope is defined after the needs assessment.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Conduct a needs assessment

    Why this is correct

    Needs assessment is the first step to identify business problems or opportunities.

  • Validate requirements

    Why it's wrong here

    Validation happens after requirements are documented.

  • Elicit requirements

    Why it's wrong here

    Requirements elicitation occurs after the business need is understood.

  • Define solution scope

    Why it's wrong here

    Solution scope is defined after the business need is identified.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CAPM practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CAPM exam.