The correct answer is that the compliance policy has not been assigned to the device or its user group. Even though the policy was created with BitLockerEnabled set to $true, a compliance policy only takes effect once it is deployed to a specific device or user group via an assignment in the Microsoft Intune admin center. Without that assignment, the device never receives the policy to evaluate, so it remains in its default compliant state, regardless of whether BitLocker is actually enabled. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding that creating a policy is only half the work—assignment is the critical step that triggers compliance evaluation. A common trap is assuming a newly created policy applies globally, but Intune requires explicit targeting. Memory tip: “Create it, then assign it—or it’s just a draft.”
MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Refer to the exhibit. You run the PowerShell command shown to create a compliance policy. However, when you check the compliance status of a Windows 11 device, it shows as compliant even though the device does not have BitLocker enabled. What is the most likely reason?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The policy has not been assigned to the device or its user group.
The compliance policy has BitLockerEnabled set to $true, which should require BitLocker. However, the device might be showing as compliant because the policy has not been assigned to the device, or the device has not evaluated the policy. But the most likely reason from the options is that the device is not subject to the policy because it is not assigned. Option C is correct. Option A is wrong because the policy was created. Option B is wrong because the setting is correct. Option D is wrong because TPM is required but not related to BitLocker compliance directly.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
The policy has not been assigned to the device or its user group.
Why this is correct
Unless assigned, the policy does not evaluate.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The BitLocker setting is not supported on Windows 11.
Why it's wrong here
BitLocker is supported on Windows 11.
✗
The policy was not saved correctly due to a syntax error.
Why it's wrong here
The command appears syntactically correct; if it completed, the policy exists.
✗
The device does not have a TPM chip, which is required for BitLocker, but the compliance policy does not check TPM.
Why it's wrong here
The policy includes -TpmRequired $true, so TPM is required; but if the device lacks TPM, it would be non-compliant.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Trap categories for this question
Command / output trap
The command appears syntactically correct; if it completed, the policy exists.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The policy has not been assigned to the device or its user group. — The compliance policy has BitLockerEnabled set to $true, which should require BitLocker. However, the device might be showing as compliant because the policy has not been assigned to the device, or the device has not evaluated the policy. But the most likely reason from the options is that the device is not subject to the policy because it is not assigned. Option C is correct. Option A is wrong because the policy was created. Option B is wrong because the setting is correct. Option D is wrong because TPM is required but not related to BitLocker compliance directly.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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