The answer is that the user must have an Intune license assigned, the device must be running Windows 10 or later, and the device must be able to reach the Microsoft Entra ID endpoints. These three conditions form the core prerequisites for Microsoft Entra ID join for Windows enrollment because the process relies on modern authentication protocols like OAuth 2.0, which are built into Windows 10 and later, and the license ensures the device can be managed by Intune after registration. On the MD-102 exam, this question tests your understanding of the foundational requirements before any device can enroll, often appearing as a multi-select trap where candidates mistakenly choose “Windows 10 Pro or higher” instead of “any edition” of Windows 10. A common trick is that while Windows 10 Home lacks some Group Policy features, it still supports Entra ID join for cloud-only management. Remember the mnemonic “LAD” – License, Any edition of Windows 10, and Device connectivity to endpoints – to recall the three must-haves.
MD-102 Manage and maintain devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage and maintain devices. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE conditions must be met for a Windows device to be able to enroll in Microsoft Intune using Microsoft Entra ID join? (Choose three.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The device must be running Windows 10 or later
Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra ID join requires a minimum of Windows 10 (any edition) to support the modern authentication and device registration protocols. Devices running earlier versions like Windows 8.1 or Windows 7 lack the necessary components (e.g., the Device Registration Service client) to complete the join process. This requirement ensures the device can communicate using OAuth 2.0 and the Microsoft Entra ID device registration endpoint.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
The device must be running Windows 10 or later
Why this is correct
Windows 10/11 are supported for Microsoft Entra ID join.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
The device must have internet connectivity to Microsoft Entra ID
Why this is correct
Enrollment requires communication with Microsoft Entra ID.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
The user must have an Intune license assigned
Why this is correct
An Intune license is required for enrollment.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The device must have a TPM 2.0 chip
Why it's wrong here
TPM 2.0 is required for Windows Hello for Business but not for enrollment itself.
✗
The device must be joined to an on-premises Active Directory domain
Why it's wrong here
Microsoft Entra ID join does not require on-premises domain.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse the TPM 2.0 requirement for Windows Hello for Business or BitLocker with the Microsoft Entra ID join prerequisites, or mistakenly think an on-premises domain join is a stepping stone to Entra ID join, when in fact it requires a separate hybrid join path.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft Entra ID join uses the Device Registration Service (DRS) via the `dsregcmd /join` command, which creates a device object in Entra ID and issues a certificate. The device must have outbound HTTPS connectivity to `https://device.login.microsoftonline.com` and `https://enterpriseregistration.windows.net`. A common real-world scenario is a kiosk or shared device where no user license is assigned—enrollment will fail because Intune licensing is enforced at the user level during the MDM enrollment step, not during the join itself.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Manage and maintain devices — This question tests Manage and maintain devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The device must be running Windows 10 or later — Option A is correct because Microsoft Entra ID join requires a minimum of Windows 10 (any edition) to support the modern authentication and device registration protocols. Devices running earlier versions like Windows 8.1 or Windows 7 lack the necessary components (e.g., the Device Registration Service client) to complete the join process. This requirement ensures the device can communicate using OAuth 2.0 and the Microsoft Entra ID device registration endpoint.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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