The answer is assigning the policy to a dynamic device group created using device rules. This is a valid deployment method because Intune compliance policies can target device groups directly, allowing you to apply settings based on device attributes like operating system version or device model without relying on user identity. On the MD-102 exam, this concept tests your understanding of the difference between user-based and device-based targeting—a common trap is assuming policies can only be assigned to user groups, but device groups are equally valid for compliance. Remember that while user groups apply policies to all devices enrolled by those users, device groups give you granular control over specific hardware or configuration states. A helpful memory tip: think of device groups as “hardware filters” that enforce compliance based on what the device is, not who uses it.
MD-102 Manage identity and compliance Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage identity and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE of the following are valid methods for deploying Microsoft Intune compliance policies to devices?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Assign the policy to a user group, which applies to devices enrolled by those users.
Option A is correct because Microsoft Intune compliance policies can be assigned to user groups, and when a user in the group enrolls a device, the policy applies to that device. This is the most common deployment method, leveraging user-based targeting to ensure compliance settings are enforced on devices associated with those users.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Assign the policy to a user group, which applies to devices enrolled by those users.
Why this is correct
User-based assignment applies policies to devices enrolled by those users.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Assign the policy to an Azure AD group that contains devices.
Why this is correct
Groups are the primary method for assignment.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Assign the policy directly to individual devices from the Intune console.
Why it's wrong here
Individual device assignment is not supported.
✓
Assign the policy to a dynamic device group created using device rules.
Why this is correct
Dynamic groups allow automatic inclusion of devices based on rules.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Assign the policy to a device category.
Why it's wrong here
Device categories are not used for policy assignment.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse device categories as a direct assignment target, but they are only used to define membership rules for dynamic device groups, not as a policy assignment scope.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Intune compliance policies are evaluated against device health attestation data (e.g., BitLocker status, jailbreak detection) and are enforced during device check-in. When assigned to a user group, the policy applies to all devices enrolled by those users, including personal devices in BYOD scenarios, while device group assignment (static or dynamic) targets specific devices regardless of user. Dynamic device groups using rules (Option D) allow automatic membership based on device attributes like OS version or device category, making them valid targets.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Manage identity and compliance — This question tests Manage identity and compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Assign the policy to a user group, which applies to devices enrolled by those users. — Option A is correct because Microsoft Intune compliance policies can be assigned to user groups, and when a user in the group enrolls a device, the policy applies to that device. This is the most common deployment method, leveraging user-based targeting to ensure compliance settings are enforced on devices associated with those users.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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