- A
Create Windows and iOS compliance policies with the required settings. Configure actions for noncompliance: send email immediately and block access after 7 days. Use the built-in compliance report.
Compliance policies with actions and conditional access meet all requirements.
- B
Create app protection policies to require encryption and passcode. Use conditional access to block noncompliant devices.
Why wrong: App protection policies target apps, not devices.
- C
Create device configuration profiles for BitLocker and encryption. Use conditional access to block noncompliant devices. Manually generate reports using PowerShell.
Why wrong: Configuration profiles do not enforce compliance; compliance policies are needed.
- D
Use Autopilot to enforce encryption and passcode. Use Intune reporting for compliance status.
Why wrong: Autopilot does not enforce ongoing compliance.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to create Windows and iOS compliance policies with the required settings, configure actions for noncompliance to send an email immediately and block access after 7 days, and use the built-in compliance report. This works because a device compliance policy with conditional access and a grace period relies on two distinct layers: the compliance policy defines the rules (BitLocker, Defender, passcode, encryption) and the actions for noncompliance, while conditional access enforces the block after the grace period expires. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding that compliance policies handle device-level rules and remediation timing, whereas conditional access is the enforcement gate—a common trap is confusing configuration profiles or app protection policies for this task, but those do not enforce device compliance. Remember the memory tip: "Policy sets the rules, Conditional Access locks the door, and the report is always built-in."
MD-102 Manage and maintain devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage and maintain devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Intune to manage 1,000 Windows 10 devices and 500 iOS devices. You need to enforce device compliance policies. For Windows devices, you require BitLocker encryption and Windows Defender Antivirus enabled. For iOS devices, you require a passcode of at least 6 characters and device encryption. Devices that become noncompliant should be marked as such and users should receive a notification email. After 7 days of noncompliance, the device should be blocked from accessing corporate email. You also need to create a report that shows the compliance status of all devices. Which combination of actions should you take?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"least"Why it matters: You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create Windows and iOS compliance policies with the required settings. Configure actions for noncompliance: send email immediately and block access after 7 days. Use the built-in compliance report.
Option A is correct because compliance policies define the rules, and conditional access blocks access. The compliance report is built-in. Option B is wrong because configuration profiles do not enforce compliance. Option C is wrong because app protection policies do not enforce device-level compliance. Option D is wrong because Autopilot does not enforce compliance.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Create Windows and iOS compliance policies with the required settings. Configure actions for noncompliance: send email immediately and block access after 7 days. Use the built-in compliance report.
Why this is correct
Compliance policies with actions and conditional access meet all requirements.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "least" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- ✗
Create app protection policies to require encryption and passcode. Use conditional access to block noncompliant devices.
Why it's wrong here
App protection policies target apps, not devices.
- ✗
Create device configuration profiles for BitLocker and encryption. Use conditional access to block noncompliant devices. Manually generate reports using PowerShell.
Why it's wrong here
Configuration profiles do not enforce compliance; compliance policies are needed.
- ✗
Use Autopilot to enforce encryption and passcode. Use Intune reporting for compliance status.
Why it's wrong here
Autopilot does not enforce ongoing compliance.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MD-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
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Manage and maintain devices — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
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Manage and maintain devices practice questions
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MD-102 question test?
Manage and maintain devices — This question tests Manage and maintain devices — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create Windows and iOS compliance policies with the required settings. Configure actions for noncompliance: send email immediately and block access after 7 days. Use the built-in compliance report. — Option A is correct because compliance policies define the rules, and conditional access blocks access. The compliance report is built-in. Option B is wrong because configuration profiles do not enforce compliance. Option C is wrong because app protection policies do not enforce device-level compliance. Option D is wrong because Autopilot does not enforce compliance.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related MD-102 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "least". You want the option with minimum overhead, fewest steps, or lowest impact — not the most feature-rich or comprehensive answer.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.
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