The correct answer is to configure a shell script with the 'Run script once per device' option. This works because Microsoft Intune’s macOS shell script deployment allows you to set a frequency of "Not configured" or "Once per device," and selecting the latter ensures the script executes only a single time on each target Mac, regardless of subsequent policy syncs or reboots. On the Microsoft 365 Endpoint Administrator MD-102 exam, this question tests your understanding of the distinct roles of Intune’s management tools: configuration profiles handle settings, compliance policies enforce conditions, and managed apps deploy software—none of which can run arbitrary shell scripts. A common trap is confusing a configuration profile’s ability to set a script path with actually executing the script; profiles only apply plist or preference settings, not run code. Remember the memory tip: "Scripts run, profiles set"—if you need code to execute, always choose a shell script policy, not a configuration profile.
MD-102 Manage and maintain devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage and maintain devices. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Intune to manage macOS devices. You need to deploy a custom shell script that runs once on each device. What should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
A shell script with the 'Run script once per device' option.
Option A is correct because shell scripts can be deployed with a run-once frequency. Option B is wrong because a configuration profile cannot run scripts. Option C is wrong because a compliance policy does not run scripts. Option D is wrong because a managed app is not for scripts.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
A shell script with the 'Run script once per device' option.
Why this is correct
Shell scripts in Intune can be set to run once per device.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
A device compliance policy with a custom shell script.
Why it's wrong here
Compliance policies cannot execute scripts.
✗
A custom configuration profile with a script payload.
Why it's wrong here
Configuration profiles do not support script execution.
✗
A managed app that includes the script.
Why it's wrong here
Managed apps are for software installation, not script execution.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Manage and maintain devices — This question tests Manage and maintain devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: A shell script with the 'Run script once per device' option. — Option A is correct because shell scripts can be deployed with a run-once frequency. Option B is wrong because a configuration profile cannot run scripts. Option C is wrong because a compliance policy does not run scripts. Option D is wrong because a managed app is not for scripts.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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