The correct answer is to enable Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions, as this is the only Intune setting that blocks enrollment for devices without TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot at the point of registration. DHA works by verifying hardware attestation claims—specifically TPM 2.0 presence and UEFI Secure Boot status—during the enrollment handshake, rejecting non-compliant devices before they ever become managed. On the MD-102 exam, this question tests your understanding that enrollment restrictions are the gatekeeper for hardware prerequisites, unlike compliance policies which act after enrollment. A common trap is confusing DHA with a compliance policy requiring TPM; remember, compliance policies only report or remediate post-enrollment, they do not block enrollment itself. Memory tip: think “DHA at the door”—it checks hardware health before the device enters management.
MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Intune to manage Windows 11 devices. You need to ensure that only devices with TPM 2.0 and UEFI Secure Boot enabled can enroll. Which configuration profile setting should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Enable Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions
Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions allows you to block enrollment for devices that do not meet specific hardware security requirements, such as TPM 2.0 and UEFI Secure Boot enabled. When configured, Intune verifies these attestation claims during the enrollment process and rejects non-compliant devices before they can enroll. This is the only setting that enforces hardware prerequisites at the enrollment stage, not after the device is already managed.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Create a Conditional Access policy requiring compliant devices
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access applies after enrollment, not during.
✗
Configure a BitLocker policy in Endpoint Security
Why it's wrong here
BitLocker encryption is not required for initial enrollment.
✗
Set a compliance policy for device health
Why it's wrong here
Compliance policies assess devices after they are enrolled.
✓
Enable Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions
Why this is correct
DHA verifies TPM and Secure Boot before enrollment.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates confuse post-enrollment compliance policies (which only mark devices non-compliant) with enrollment restrictions (which block enrollment entirely), leading them to choose Option C instead of D.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Device Health Attestation (DHA) uses the TPM to generate a signed attestation report that includes measurements of boot components (Secure Boot, BitLocker status, etc.). Intune validates this report against the configured enrollment restrictions, and if the TPM version is below 2.0 or Secure Boot is disabled, the enrollment request is rejected with a specific error code (e.g., 0x80180014). This is critical in high-security environments where you must ensure only hardware-validated devices ever gain access to corporate resources.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions — Device Health Attestation (DHA) in enrollment restrictions allows you to block enrollment for devices that do not meet specific hardware security requirements, such as TPM 2.0 and UEFI Secure Boot enabled. When configured, Intune verifies these attestation claims during the enrollment process and rejects non-compliant devices before they can enroll. This is the only setting that enforces hardware prerequisites at the enrollment stage, not after the device is already managed.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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