Question 654 of 997
SecuritymediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CV0-004 Security Practice Question

This CV0-004 practice question tests your understanding of security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

An organization's compliance policy requires that all access to cloud resources be logged and that logs be immutable. Which service should be used to meet these requirements?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

AWS CloudTrail

AWS CloudTrail is the correct service because it records all API calls made to AWS resources, providing a detailed audit log of who made the request, from which IP address, and when. CloudTrail logs can be stored in an S3 bucket with S3 Object Lock enabled, which enforces a write-once-read-many (WORM) model to make logs immutable, meeting the compliance requirement for both logging and immutability.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • AWS CloudWatch Logs

    Why it's wrong here

    CloudWatch Logs can store logs but immutability is not inherent.

  • AWS CloudTrail

    Why this is correct

    CloudTrail records API calls and can store logs immutably.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • AWS Trusted Advisor

    Why it's wrong here

    Trusted Advisor provides best practice recommendations, not logging.

  • AWS Config

    Why it's wrong here

    Config tracks resource configuration changes, not API calls.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Cisco often tests the distinction between logging API calls (CloudTrail) and monitoring resource configurations (Config) or operational logs (CloudWatch Logs), leading candidates to confuse CloudWatch Logs as the logging service without considering immutability requirements.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

CloudTrail delivers log files to an S3 bucket, and by enabling S3 Object Lock in governance or compliance mode, you can prevent any user (including root) from deleting or overwriting log files for a specified retention period. This immutability is critical for meeting regulatory standards like PCI DSS or SOC 2, which require audit logs to be protected from tampering. Additionally, CloudTrail can be configured to log management events (control plane) and data events (data plane), giving granular visibility into all resource access.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the CV0-004 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

Quick reference

AWS S3 Storage Class Comparison

Storage ClassMin DurationRetrievalUse Case
S3 StandardNoneImmediateFrequently accessed data
S3 Standard-IA30 daysImmediateInfrequent access, rapid retrieval
S3 One Zone-IA30 daysImmediateNon-critical infrequent data
S3 Intelligent-TieringNoneImmediate–hoursUnknown or changing access patterns
S3 Glacier Instant90 daysMillisecondsArchive with instant retrieval
S3 Glacier Flexible90 daysMinutes–hoursArchive, flexible retrieval
S3 Glacier Deep Archive180 daysHoursLong-term compliance archive

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this CV0-004 question test?

Security — This question tests Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: AWS CloudTrail — AWS CloudTrail is the correct service because it records all API calls made to AWS resources, providing a detailed audit log of who made the request, from which IP address, and when. CloudTrail logs can be stored in an S3 bucket with S3 Object Lock enabled, which enforces a write-once-read-many (WORM) model to make logs immutable, meeting the compliance requirement for both logging and immutability.

What should I do if I get this CV0-004 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.