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CV0-004 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Network Topology
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Refer to the exhibit. A cloud administrator runs this command on a VM. Which of the following is most likely causing the high 'wa' value?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common trap in CompTIA Cloud+ exams is to misinterpret a high 'wa' value as a symptom of high CPU load or memory pressure, when in fact it specifically indicates the CPU is waiting for disk I/O, not that it is busy processing.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Disk I/O bottleneck

The 'wa' value in the output of the 'top' or 'vmstat' command represents the percentage of time the CPU spends waiting for I/O operations to complete. A high 'wa' value indicates that the CPU is frequently idle because it is waiting for data from storage devices, which is a classic symptom of a disk I/O bottleneck. This occurs when the storage subsystem cannot keep up with the read/write requests from the VM, causing the CPU to stall.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disk I/O bottleneck

    Why this is correct

    High 'wa' indicates CPU waiting for disk I/O, suggesting a bottleneck.

  • Network congestion

    Why it's wrong here

    vmstat does not show network metrics; 'wa' is specifically I/O wait.

  • High CPU load

    Why it's wrong here

    CPU idle is 70% and user/system are low; load is not high.

  • Insufficient memory

    Why it's wrong here

    Low free memory is not indicated; si/so are 0, and cache usage is high.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.