- A
Multi-cloud
Why wrong: Multi-cloud typically refers to multiple public clouds; here one is private.
- B
Public cloud
Why wrong: They also use a private cloud.
- C
Private cloud
Why wrong: They also use AWS public cloud.
- D
Hybrid cloud
Hybrid cloud combines on-premises private cloud with public cloud.
CV0-004 Cloud Architecture and Design Practice Question
This CV0-004 practice question tests your understanding of cloud architecture and design. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An organization maintains a private cloud using OpenStack and also uses AWS for additional capacity. They have a critical application that must remain available even if one cloud provider goes offline. The application is deployed in both environments with active load balancing. Which cloud deployment model best describes this architecture?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"best"Why it matters: Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Hybrid cloud
The architecture uses both a private cloud (OpenStack) and a public cloud (AWS) with active load balancing to ensure availability even if one provider fails. This is the defining characteristic of a hybrid cloud, which integrates private and public cloud resources while maintaining orchestration between them.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Multi-cloud
Why it's wrong here
Multi-cloud typically refers to multiple public clouds; here one is private.
- ✗
Public cloud
Why it's wrong here
They also use a private cloud.
- ✗
Private cloud
Why it's wrong here
They also use AWS public cloud.
- ✓
Hybrid cloud
Why this is correct
Hybrid cloud combines on-premises private cloud with public cloud.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "best" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between hybrid cloud and multi-cloud by including a private cloud component in the scenario; candidates mistakenly choose multi-cloud when they see multiple providers, but hybrid cloud is correct when one of them is private.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Hybrid cloud relies on a unified management plane (e.g., OpenStack's Heat or AWS Systems Manager) to orchestrate workloads across environments. Active load balancing typically uses DNS-based failover (e.g., AWS Route 53 with health checks) or a global load balancer (e.g., F5 BIG-IP) to distribute traffic and automatically reroute if one cloud becomes unreachable.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CV0-004 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CV0-004 question test?
Cloud Architecture and Design — This question tests Cloud Architecture and Design — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Hybrid cloud — The architecture uses both a private cloud (OpenStack) and a public cloud (AWS) with active load balancing to ensure availability even if one provider fails. This is the defining characteristic of a hybrid cloud, which integrates private and public cloud resources while maintaining orchestration between them.
What should I do if I get this CV0-004 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "best". Signals that multiple options may be partially correct. Choose the option that most directly solves the exact problem described, not the one that sounds most complete.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.
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