MS-900 Practice Test 4 — 10 Questions

Question 1

A business stakeholder asks how Microsoft 365 can help them manage laptops and mobile devices with compliance policies and app protection. Microsoft security, identity, or compliance capability should it use?

Choose an answer to begin — your selection is scored in the full session.

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Intune. Microsoft Intune is the correct answer because it is a cloud-based endpoint management solution that provides mobile device management (MDM) and mobile application management (MAM) capabilities. It allows administrators to enforce compliance policies (e.g., require PIN, encrypt device) and app protection policies (e.g., restrict copy/paste, prevent data leakage) on laptops and mobile devices, directly addressing the stakeholder's request.

Answer

Microsoft Stream

Answer

Microsoft Planner

Answer

Microsoft Forms

Question 2

A company currently has Microsoft 365 E3 licenses for all users. They need to retain all Exchange Online mailbox data for 10 years and place legal holds for litigation. Which add-on license provides these retention and eDiscovery capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance. Microsoft 365 E5 Compliance is the correct add-on because it includes advanced eDiscovery (e.g., eDiscovery Premium) and retention capabilities such as Preservation Lock and 10-year retention policies via Microsoft Purview. The base E3 license only provides basic retention and eDiscovery, lacking the extended 10-year retention and litigation hold features required for this scenario.

Answer

Microsoft 365 E5 Security

Answer

Microsoft 365 E5

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Office 365 E5

Question 3

A help desk lead is documenting the correct Microsoft 365 approach to use hosted email without managing mail servers. Cloud concept or benefit best matches this requirement?

Accepted Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS). Microsoft 365's Exchange Online delivers hosted email as a Software as a Service (SaaS) offering. This means Microsoft manages the mail servers, software updates, and infrastructure, while the help desk lead simply configures user mailboxes and policies via the admin center. SaaS is the cloud model where the provider hosts and manages the entire application, aligning perfectly with the requirement to avoid managing mail servers.

Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Answer

Community cloud

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Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Question 4

A project manager wants to create a visual dashboard that tracks project tasks, deadlines, and progress. The dashboard should pull data from a Microsoft List and update in real time. Which Microsoft 365 app is best suited for building this interactive dashboard?

Accepted Answer

Power BI. Power BI is the correct choice because it is designed to create interactive, real-time dashboards with live data connectivity. It can connect directly to a Microsoft List as a data source and refresh automatically, enabling real-time tracking of project tasks, deadlines, and progress with visualizations like charts and gauges.

Answer

Microsoft Lists

Answer

SharePoint Online

Answer

Microsoft Forms

Question 5

A user reports that they cannot access Microsoft 365 services. You check the Microsoft 365 admin center and see that their license is expired. What is the most likely result of an expired license?

Accepted Answer

The user loses access to Microsoft 365 services after a grace period. When a Microsoft 365 license expires, Microsoft does not immediately revoke access. Instead, the user enters a grace period (typically 30 days) during which they retain access but may see warnings. After the grace period ends, the user loses access to Microsoft 365 services, and their data is preserved for a further period (usually 90 days) before being deleted. This aligns with Microsoft's licensing and data retention policies.

Answer

Microsoft automatically purchases a new license

Answer

The user's data is immediately deleted

Answer

The user's account is automatically deleted

Question 6

A sales team uses Microsoft Lists to track leads. They want to create a real-time dashboard that shows the number of leads by stage, the total deal value, and the win rate. The dashboard must update automatically when the list is changed. Which Microsoft 365 app should they use to build this dashboard?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Power BI. Microsoft Power BI is the correct choice because it is designed to create real-time, interactive dashboards that can connect directly to Microsoft Lists via the Power BI service or Power BI Desktop. It supports automatic data refresh when the underlying list changes, enabling live tracking of leads by stage, total deal value, and win rate without manual intervention.

Answer

Microsoft Excel

Answer

Microsoft SharePoint

Answer

Microsoft Power Automate

Question 7

A development team wants to build a custom web application. They choose a cloud service that provides the runtime environment, operating system, and middleware, but the team is responsible for writing and deploying their own code. The provider automatically applies patches to the underlying infrastructure. Which cloud service model best describes this approach?

Accepted Answer

Platform as a Service (PaaS). Platform as a Service (PaaS) provides the runtime environment, operating system, and middleware, allowing developers to focus on writing and deploying their own code while the cloud provider manages the underlying infrastructure, including automatic patching. This model abstracts the hardware and OS layer, giving the team full control over application code but not the platform stack.

Answer

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Answer

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Answer

Function as a Service (FaaS)

Question 8

Which THREE are key characteristics of cloud computing as defined by NIST?

Accepted Answer

Broad network access. The NIST SP 800-145 definition of cloud computing lists five essential characteristics, and three of them appear here: Broad network access (B), Resource pooling (C), and On-demand self-service (D). Broad network access (B) is correct because cloud capabilities must be available over the network through standard mechanisms that promote use by heterogeneous thin or thick client platforms such as mobile phones, laptops, and PDAs. Resource pooling (C) is correct because the provider's computing resources are pooled to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model, with physical and virtual resources dynamically assigned and reassigned according to demand. On-demand self-service (D) is correct because a consumer can unilaterally provision computing capabilities, such as server time and network storage, automatically without requiring human interaction with each service provider. The other two NIST characteristics not listed among the options are rapid elasticity and measured service. High availability (A) is a desirable quality attribute but is not one of the five NIST essential characteristics, and reserved capacity (E) describes a purchasing or pricing model rather than a defining characteristic of cloud computing.

Answer

High availability

Answer

Reserved capacity

Question 9

An IT administrator needs to ensure that all company-issued Windows 11 devices are configured with the latest security policies and that applications are deployed automatically. Which Microsoft 365 service should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft Intune. Microsoft Intune is the correct choice because it is a cloud-based endpoint management solution that provides mobile device management (MDM) and mobile application management (MAM). It allows IT administrators to enforce security policies (e.g., BitLocker, Windows Defender Firewall, compliance rules) and automate application deployment to Windows 11 devices without requiring on-premises infrastructure. Intune integrates with Microsoft Entra ID for identity-based conditional access but is the primary service for device configuration and app deployment.

Answer

Microsoft Microsoft Entra ID

Answer

Microsoft Defender for Endpoint

Answer

Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise

Question 10

An administrator is reviewing a request from users who need to avoid buying servers upfront and pay monthly based on usage. Cloud concept or benefit best matches this requirement?

Accepted Answer

Operational expenditure (OpEx) model. The requirement to avoid upfront server purchases and pay monthly based on usage directly aligns with the operational expenditure (OpEx) model, a key cloud computing benefit. In cloud services, OpEx shifts costs from capital expenditure (CapEx) to a pay-as-you-go or subscription-based model, eliminating the need for large upfront hardware investments. This is a fundamental concept in Microsoft Azure and other cloud platforms, where resources like virtual machines are billed monthly based on actual consumption.

Answer

Sensitivity labels

Answer

Data Loss Prevention (DLP)

Answer

Microsoft Planner