MS-102 Practice Test 8 — 10 Questions

Question 1

A security administrator needs a single console to investigate and respond to a complex incident involving alerts from endpoints, email, and identities. Which Microsoft portal should they use?

Accepted Answer

Microsoft 365 Defender portal. The Microsoft 365 Defender portal (security.microsoft.com) is the correct choice because it provides a unified incident management console that correlates alerts from Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Microsoft Defender for Office 365, and Microsoft Defender for Identity. This allows the security administrator to investigate and respond to a complex incident spanning endpoints, email, and identities from a single pane of glass, leveraging automated investigation and response (AIR) capabilities.

Answer

Microsoft Sentinel

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Microsoft Defender for Cloud

Answer

Microsoft 365 compliance center

Question 2

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID P2 licenses. The security team wants to automatically require a password change for users with medium sign-in risk, but only when the sign-in originates from outside the corporate network. Users with high sign-in risk should be blocked entirely. A group of break-glass accounts must be excluded from all policies. Which feature should the administrator implement?

Accepted Answer

Conditional Access policies with sign-in risk and location conditions. Conditional Access policies in Microsoft Entra ID allow combining sign-in risk conditions with location conditions (e.g., 'Not trusted IPs' or 'All trusted locations' set to false) to target only sign-ins from outside the corporate network. The policy can be configured to require a password change for medium risk and block access for high risk, while excluding break-glass accounts via the 'Exclude' tab using a dedicated group.

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Identity Protection risk policies

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Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

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Azure AD Identity Governance

Question 3

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID P2 licenses. The security team wants to automatically block sign-ins for users with high sign-in risk, but only when the sign-in originates from outside the corporate network. For sign-ins from the corporate network, they want to require a password change for medium sign-in risk. A group of emergency access accounts (break-glass) must be excluded from all policies. What should the administrator implement?

Accepted Answer

Two Conditional Access policies: one for external locations that blocks high risk, and one for internal locations that requires password change for medium risk. Both exclude the break-glass group.. Conditional Access policies evaluate conditions like location and sign-in risk separately, and combining both conditions (external vs. internal) with different grant controls (block vs. require password change) in a single policy is not supported. Two separate policies are required: one for external locations with high risk to block, and one for internal locations with medium risk to require password change. Both must exclude the break-glass group to ensure emergency access is never blocked.

Answer

single Conditional Access policy that blocks access for high risk from external locations and requires password change for medium risk from internal locations, excluding the break-glass group.

Answer

An Identity Protection user risk policy that blocks high-risk users and prompts for password change for medium-risk users, configured to exclude the break-glass group.

Answer

Conditional Access policy that requires multi-factor authentication for all users except break-glass, and a separate sign-in risk policy for blocking high risk from external locations.

Question 4

An administrator is managing a Microsoft 365 tenant and needs to delegate the ability to reset user passwords to a group of helpdesk staff. The helpdesk staff should not have any other administrative privileges. Which built-in role should the administrator assign?

Accepted Answer

Password Administrator. The Password Administrator role is the correct choice because it grants the specific ability to reset passwords for non-administrator users and manage service requests, without providing broader administrative privileges like managing users, groups, or licensing. This aligns with the principle of least privilege, ensuring helpdesk staff can perform password resets without accessing other sensitive areas of the tenant.

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Global Administrator

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User Administrator

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Helpdesk Administrator

Question 5

A compliance officer needs to ensure that all documents containing a custom sensitive info type (Employee ID with pattern EMP-####) are automatically labeled with a retention label that retains the documents for 3 years. Which two Microsoft Purview components must be configured? (Choose two.)

Accepted Answer

retention label. A retention label is required to specify the retention period (3 years) for the documents. An auto-labeling policy for retention labels is needed to automatically apply that retention label based on the detection of the custom sensitive info type (Employee ID pattern EMP-####). Together, these two components enable automatic classification and retention without manual user intervention.

Answer

sensitivity label

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data loss prevention (DLP) policy

Question 6

A company must ensure that all outgoing emails containing credit card numbers are blocked from being sent to external recipients. When a user attempts to send such an email, it should be blocked immediately, and the user should see a policy tip explaining the rule. Which Microsoft Purview solution should the administrator configure?

Accepted Answer

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policy. A Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policy is the correct solution because it is specifically designed to detect sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, in transit (email) and enforce real-time actions like blocking the message and displaying a policy tip to the user. DLP policies in Microsoft Purview can be configured with conditions that match credit card number patterns using built-in sensitive info types, and the action 'Block messages' with a policy tip notification is available for Exchange Online mail flow. This ensures immediate blocking and user notification without requiring any manual labeling or classification.

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Sensitivity labels

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Retention labels

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Communication compliance

Question 7

Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and has strict security requirements. You need to implement a Zero Trust security model. Which THREE of the following are foundational principles of Zero Trust that should be implemented?

Accepted Answer

Use least privilege access. Least privilege access is a foundational principle of Zero Trust, ensuring users and devices are granted only the minimum permissions necessary to perform their tasks. In Microsoft Entra ID, this is implemented through features like Privileged Identity Management (PIM) and conditional access policies that restrict access based on role and context, reducing the attack surface.

Answer

Assume trust based on location

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Segment access

Question 8

A company has a Microsoft 365 tenant with domain contoso.com. They own an additional domain fabrikam.com and have already added and verified it with a TXT record. Now they need to configure email to be routed to Exchange Online for fabrikam.com. Which DNS record must they create?

Accepted Answer

MX record pointing to contoso-com.mail.protection.outlook.com. To route email for fabrikam.com to Exchange Online, you must create an MX record that points to the Exchange Online mail exchanger. The correct target is contoso-com.mail.protection.outlook.com, where 'contoso-com' is the hashed version of the primary domain (contoso.com) used by Microsoft 365. This MX record tells the internet's mail servers to deliver messages addressed to @fabrikam.com into the tenant's Exchange Online environment.

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CNAME record for autodiscover

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TXT record for SPF

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SRV record for SIP

Question 9

You are a Microsoft 365 administrator. A user reports that they cannot send emails to a specific external domain. You check the Exchange Admin Center and see that the domain is not blocked. What should you check next?

Accepted Answer

Check the mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online.. Mail flow rules (transport rules) in Exchange Online can block or redirect messages based on conditions like sender, recipient domain, or message content, even if the domain is not listed in any block list. Since the domain is not blocked in the spam filter or outbound policies, a transport rule is the most likely cause of the issue, as it can silently reject or quarantine messages without appearing in the standard block lists.

Answer

Verify that the user has a full mailbox and is not over the send limit.

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Review the outbound spam filter policy.

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Check the spam filter policy to see if the domain is on the blocked sender list.

Question 10

Your organization plans to migrate from on-premises Exchange to Exchange Online. You need to ensure minimal disruption during the migration. Which approach should you recommend?

Accepted Answer

Deploy a hybrid configuration and migrate mailboxes in batches.. A hybrid migration allows you to gradually move mailboxes while maintaining coexistence, minimizing disruption. Option B (cutover migration) is disruptive and only suitable for small organizations. Option C (IMAP migration) does not fully migrate calendar or contacts. Option D (third-party tool) is unnecessary for standard migrations.

Answer

Perform a cutover migration during a weekend.

Answer

Use IMAP migration to migrate all mailboxes in parallel.

Answer

Use a third-party migration tool for a one-time bulk migration.