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Process — Managing Technical AspectsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

PMP Process — Managing Technical Aspects Practice Question

Your project is in the execution phase and you discover that a key vendor will not deliver a critical component on time due to production issues. This risk was identified and documented in the risk register with a response plan to mitigate by having a backup vendor. However, the backup vendor requires a contract amendment that will take two weeks to approve. What should you do FIRST?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Initiate the contract amendment process with the backup vendor while assessing schedule impact.

The risk has occurred, and the first step is to execute the planned risk response. Initiating the backup vendor contract amendment is the proactive action aligned with the risk response plan.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Inform the sponsor and stakeholders immediately about the delay and its impact.

    Why it's wrong here

    While transparent communication with the sponsor and stakeholders is a critical project management principle, it is not the immediate first action when a risk event occurs. The primary responsibility is to first implement the pre-defined risk response to mitigate the impact. Informing stakeholders before taking action or fully understanding the residual impact after response implementation can cause undue alarm or present an incomplete picture, potentially leading to unnecessary concern.

  • Update the risk register and document the issue without taking action yet.

    Why it's wrong here

    Updating the risk register and documenting the issue are essential administrative steps in the Monitor Risks process, but they are not the initial or sole actions required when a risk materializes into an issue. Passively documenting the event without actively implementing a planned response allows the impact to potentially worsen, directly contradicting the proactive nature of effective risk management. The project manager must prioritize taking action to contain the situation before focusing solely on administrative documentation.

  • Ask the original vendor to expedite production even if it costs more.

    Why it's wrong here

    Asking the original vendor to expedite production is a reactive, ad-hoc solution that bypasses the established risk response plan developed during the Plan Risk Responses process. While expediting might be an option in some scenarios, it is not the first or best course of action if a pre-planned response, such as engaging a backup vendor, already exists. Furthermore, incurring additional costs without first exhausting planned mitigation strategies demonstrates poor cost control and a deviation from the approved risk management approach.

  • Initiate the contract amendment process with the backup vendor while assessing schedule impact.

    Why this is correct

    This action directly implements a pre-planned contingent response, likely an 'avoid' or 'mitigate' strategy, by engaging the backup vendor identified during risk planning. Proactively initiating the contract amendment minimizes the delay by swiftly activating the alternative solution, demonstrating effective risk response implementation. Simultaneously assessing the schedule impact ensures that even with the response, any remaining or residual effects are understood and can be accurately communicated later to stakeholders.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.