PMP People — Leading Projects Practice Question
Your agile team has been self-organizing, but recently a team member with strong technical skills has been dominating discussions and decisions, causing others to feel disengaged. The sprint velocity is starting to drop. What is the BEST approach to address this?
⚠ Common exam trap
A common mix-up: candidates choose a direct, managerial fix (like speaking privately with the dominant member) because it feels efficient, but the PMP exam tests the agile principle that the team, not the manager, owns its process and norms.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Facilitate a team retrospective where members can discuss collaboration norms and decision-making processes
The agile framework emphasizes self-organization and team ownership. Facilitating a retrospective directly addresses the root cause—disengagement due to dominance—by enabling the team to collaboratively redefine collaboration norms and decision-making processes, which restores psychological safety and can reverse the velocity drop without imposing external control.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Facilitate a team retrospective where members can discuss collaboration norms and decision-making processes
Why this is correct
In an agile context, facilitating a team retrospective is the most effective approach for a self-organizing team to address internal collaboration challenges. This structured event provides a safe space for all members to transparently discuss emerging issues, such as dominant behaviors, and collectively define or refine their collaboration norms and decision-making processes. By empowering the team to identify solutions and commit to actionable improvements, it reinforces self-management and fosters a healthier, more inclusive working environment. This aligns with the agile principle of continuous improvement and team empowerment.
- ✗
Ignore the behavior as long as the team is still delivering
Why it's wrong here
Ignoring disruptive team dynamics, even if current delivery metrics appear unaffected, is a significant anti-pattern in agile environments. While short-term output might persist, unaddressed issues like dominant behavior inevitably lead to decreased team morale, disengagement among other members, and a decline in psychological safety. This approach undermines the principles of sustainable pace and continuous improvement, ultimately jeopardizing long-term team health, innovation, and overall velocity as trust erodes and conflicts fester beneath the surface.
- ✗
Reassign tasks to ensure equal participation by controlling the workload
Why it's wrong here
Directly reassigning tasks to enforce equal participation, while seemingly addressing the symptom, fundamentally undermines the agile principle of team self-organization. This top-down intervention removes autonomy from the team, potentially causing resentment among members who prefer to self-select work based on skills and interest. Such an action can stifle initiative, reduce ownership, and prevent the team from developing its own solutions to internal challenges, thereby hindering its maturity and ability to adapt collaboratively.
- ✗
Speak privately with the dominating team member and ask them to step back
Why it's wrong here
Speaking privately with an individual team member to address dominating behavior is a managerial intervention that only targets a symptom, not the underlying team dynamics or systemic issues. While it might temporarily curb one person's behavior, it bypasses the team's collective responsibility to establish and enforce its own norms and does not empower the team to resolve its own conflicts. This approach fails to foster psychological safety for open discussion and prevents the team from developing robust, shared collaboration agreements that benefit everyone.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Leading Teams and Empowering Team Members
Key term
Agile Framework
An Agile Framework is a set of principles and practices for managing projects by delivering work in small, iterative cycles, allowing teams to adapt quickly to changing requirements and customer feedback.
Key term
Scrum Methodology
Scrum is a lightweight process framework that helps teams deliver complex projects in small, iterative chunks called sprints.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.