Question 575 of 892
People — Leading ProjectsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct answer is to explain the importance of the change control process and initiate a change request. This is correct because the project manager must uphold the formal change control system as defined in the PMBOK Guide, ensuring that even minor scope changes are evaluated for their impact on the triple constraint—scope, schedule, cost, and quality. Bypassing this process, even under pressure from a key stakeholder, risks undocumented changes that could violate regulatory compliance or introduce hidden risks, which is especially dangerous when a regulatory deadline is involved. On the PMP exam, this scenario tests your understanding of the Perform Integrated Change Control process and the project manager’s role as a steward of governance. A common trap is to assume that minor or urgent changes can skip formal review, but the exam expects you to follow the process regardless of stakeholder influence. Remember the mnemonic “CRITICAL” for Change Requests: Initiate, Track, Impact, Communicate, Approve, Log—never skip the first step.

PMP People — Leading Projects Practice Question

This PMP practice question tests your understanding of people — leading projects. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A key stakeholder insists on bypassing the change control process and demands that a minor scope change be implemented immediately to meet a regulatory deadline. What should the project manager do?

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "immediately / without restart"

    Why it matters: Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.

Question 1mediummultiple choice
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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Explain the importance of the change control process and initiate a change request

The correct answer is A because the project manager must uphold the change control process to ensure all changes, even minor ones, are properly evaluated for impact on scope, schedule, cost, and quality. Bypassing the process could lead to undocumented changes that violate regulatory compliance or introduce risks. Initiating a change request allows the stakeholder's urgent need to be formally assessed and approved through the proper governance framework.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Explain the importance of the change control process and initiate a change request

    Why this is correct

    This upholds project governance while addressing the stakeholder's concern.

    Clue confirmation

    The clue word "immediately / without restart" in the question point toward this answer.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Implement the change and document it later

    Why it's wrong here

    Implementing before approval violates the process.

  • Refuse the request outright, stating that no changes are allowed

    Why it's wrong here

    This is too rigid; changes can be made through the proper process.

  • Comply with the stakeholder's request to maintain a good relationship

    Why it's wrong here

    Bypassing change control is not acceptable and can lead to uncontrolled changes.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may think a 'minor' change is insignificant enough to bypass formal processes, but the PMP exam emphasizes that all changes must follow the defined change control system to maintain baseline integrity and stakeholder trust.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The change control process is part of the Integrated Change Control (ICC) system defined in the PMBOK Guide, which requires all changes to be submitted via a change request and evaluated by the Change Control Board (CCB) or designated authority. Even minor scope changes can have cascading effects on baselines, risk registers, and regulatory compliance documentation. In regulated industries like healthcare or finance, bypassing formal change management can result in non-compliance with standards such as HIPAA or SOX, leading to penalties or project shutdown.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the PMP exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this PMP question test?

People — Leading Projects — This question tests People — Leading Projects — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Explain the importance of the change control process and initiate a change request — The correct answer is A because the project manager must uphold the change control process to ensure all changes, even minor ones, are properly evaluated for impact on scope, schedule, cost, and quality. Bypassing the process could lead to undocumented changes that violate regulatory compliance or introduce risks. Initiating a change request allows the stakeholder's urgent need to be formally assessed and approved through the proper governance framework.

What should I do if I get this PMP question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "immediately / without restart". Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on PMP

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. You are a project manager for a marketing campaign project. A team member has proposed a new approach that could improve the campaign's effectiveness but would require additional budget and extend the timeline. What should you do?

medium
  • A.Encourage the team member to implement the new approach informally
  • B.Approve the change since it improves effectiveness
  • C.Reject the proposal to stay within the original plan
  • D.Submit a change request with an analysis of the benefits, costs, and risks

Why D: Option C is correct because any change to scope, schedule, or budget must go through formal change control. The PM should evaluate the proposed change and submit a change request. Option A bypasses change control. Option B discourages innovation. Option D approves without assessment.

Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This PMP practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the PMP exam.