SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID. You need to ensure that when a user's account is disabled on-premises, their access to cloud apps is blocked within 5 minutes. Which hybrid identity configuration should you use?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra Connect Sync with directory synchronization
Microsoft Entra Connect Sync with directory synchronization is the correct choice because it enables password hash synchronization combined with the ability to synchronize account state changes (such as disabled accounts) from on-premises Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID. When a user account is disabled on-premises, the next synchronization cycle (which can be triggered on-demand or runs every 30 minutes by default) updates the cloud account's status, and with the 'EnableAccidentalDeletionPrevention' and 'PasswordWriteback' features, you can configure the sync to occur within 5 minutes using the 'Set-ADSyncScheduler' cmdlet to reduce the sync interval. This ensures that the disabled state is reflected in Microsoft Entra ID, blocking access to cloud apps promptly.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Microsoft Entra Connect Sync with directory synchronization
Why this is correct
Entra Connect Sync synchronizes user attributes, including account enabled/disabled status, typically within minutes.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Seamless Single Sign-On
Why it's wrong here
Seamless SSO provides automatic sign-in, not account status sync.
✗
Pass-through Authentication
Why it's wrong here
PTA validates passwords on-premises but does not sync account status.
✗
Password Hash Synchronization
Why it's wrong here
PHS syncs password hashes, not account enabled/disabled status.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Password Hash Synchronization (PHS) with full directory synchronization, not realizing that PHS alone does not synchronize account disabled status or other user attributes beyond password hashes.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, Microsoft Entra Connect Sync uses the Azure AD Connect synchronization engine to replicate attribute changes from on-premises AD to Microsoft Entra ID via the Microsoft Identity Manager (MIM) sync engine. The 'userAccountControl' attribute in on-premises AD includes the 'ACCOUNTDISABLE' flag (value 0x0002), which is mapped to the 'accountEnabled' attribute in Microsoft Entra ID. By default, the sync cycle runs every 30 minutes, but you can reduce this to 5 minutes using the 'Set-ADSyncScheduler -CustomizedSyncCycleInterval 00:05:00' command, or trigger an immediate delta sync with 'Start-ADSyncSyncCycle -PolicyType Delta'. In a real-world scenario, if an employee is terminated, disabling their on-premises account and then running a delta sync ensures cloud access is revoked within minutes, not hours.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra Connect Sync with directory synchronization — Microsoft Entra Connect Sync with directory synchronization is the correct choice because it enables password hash synchronization combined with the ability to synchronize account state changes (such as disabled accounts) from on-premises Active Directory to Microsoft Entra ID. When a user account is disabled on-premises, the next synchronization cycle (which can be triggered on-demand or runs every 30 minutes by default) updates the cloud account's status, and with the 'EnableAccidentalDeletionPrevention' and 'PasswordWriteback' features, you can configure the sync to occur within 5 minutes using the 'Set-ADSyncScheduler' cmdlet to reduce the sync interval. This ensures that the disabled state is reflected in Microsoft Entra ID, blocking access to cloud apps promptly.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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