Quick Answer
The correct answers are Conditional Access and Identity Protection, as both are core features of Microsoft Entra ID. Conditional Access is the policy engine that enforces access controls based on signals like user location or device compliance, while Identity Protection uses machine learning to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as leaked credentials or suspicious sign-ins. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish Entra ID’s native security features from separate Microsoft services—a common trap is confusing Intune (a mobile device management tool) or Microsoft Sentinel (a SIEM) with Entra ID capabilities. Remember that Conditional Access and Identity Protection work together inside Entra ID to form a zero-trust foundation, whereas Intune and Sentinel are standalone products. A useful memory tip: think of “CIP” for Conditional Access, Identity Protection, and Privileged Identity Management (PIM)—all three are Entra ID features, but the question only asks for two, so focus on the first two letters of the acronym.
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft security solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO features are part of Microsoft Entra ID? (Select two.)
Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: PIM is also part of Entra ID, but only two correct.
Microsoft Sentinel
Why wrong: Sentinel is a SIEM solution.
Conditional Access
Conditional Access is an Entra ID feature.
Identity Protection
Identity Protection is part of Entra ID.
Microsoft Intune
Why wrong: Intune is a separate endpoint management solution.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Conditional Access
Conditional Access and Identity Protection are part of Entra ID. PIM is also part of Entra ID, but the question asks for TWO; only A and C are correct. Intune is separate. Sentinel is separate.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
PIM is also part of Entra ID, but only two correct.
Microsoft Sentinel
Why it's wrong here
Sentinel is a SIEM solution.
Conditional Access
Why this is correct
Conditional Access is an Entra ID feature.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection is part of Entra ID.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Microsoft Intune
Why it's wrong here
Intune is a separate endpoint management solution.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft security solutions — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: Conditional Access — Conditional Access and Identity Protection are part of Entra ID. PIM is also part of Entra ID, but the question asks for TWO; only A and C are correct. Intune is separate. Sentinel is separate.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-900 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
About these practice questions
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Which TWO of the following are included in Microsoft Entra ID Protection?
easyWhy C: Entra ID Protection includes risk-based conditional access and risk detections like sign-in risk. Privileged Identity Management (B) is a separate feature but related, and is included in Entra ID P2. Passwordless authentication (C) is a feature of Entra ID, not specifically Protection. DLP (D) is Purview. Identity Governance (E) is Entra ID Governance.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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