SC-900 Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra Practice Question
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft entra. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security team is using Microsoft Entra ID Protection. They want to automatically block sign-ins from known malicious IP addresses, but if a user's account is compromised (e.g., leaked credentials), they want to force the user to change their password upon next sign-in. Which two risk policies should they configure? (Select all that apply.)
Sign-in risk policy set to 'Block access' for High risk
This policy automatically blocks sign-ins from high-risk scenarios, such as anonymous IP addresses.
B
User risk policy set to 'Allow access' with 'Require password change' for High risk
This policy forces a password change when a user's account is considered high risk due to compromise, while still allowing access after password reset.
C
MFA registration policy
Why wrong: This policy enforces MFA registration but does not respond to sign-in or user risk levels.
D
Conditional Access policy with a custom block rule
Why wrong: Conditional Access can block sign-ins, but the required response for risk (block sign-in and force password change) is natively handled by ID Protection's risk policies.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Sign-in risk policy set to 'Block access' for High risk
Option A is correct because the sign-in risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically block access when a sign-in is detected as high risk, such as from a known malicious IP address. This policy evaluates real-time risk signals during authentication and enforces the specified action (e.g., 'Block access') without requiring additional Conditional Access policies.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Sign-in risk policy set to 'Block access' for High risk
Why this is correct
This policy automatically blocks sign-ins from high-risk scenarios, such as anonymous IP addresses.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
User risk policy set to 'Allow access' with 'Require password change' for High risk
Why this is correct
This policy forces a password change when a user's account is considered high risk due to compromise, while still allowing access after password reset.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
MFA registration policy
Why it's wrong here
This policy enforces MFA registration but does not respond to sign-in or user risk levels.
✗
Conditional Access policy with a custom block rule
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access can block sign-ins, but the required response for risk (block sign-in and force password change) is natively handled by ID Protection's risk policies.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates might confuse the sign-in risk policy and user risk policy with Conditional Access policies or MFA registration, but the question explicitly asks for risk policies within Entra ID Protection, not generic Conditional Access or registration policies.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, the sign-in risk policy leverages real-time risk detections (e.g., anonymous IP address, atypical travel) and aggregates them into a risk level (low, medium, high). The user risk policy, on the other hand, uses offline risk calculations based on historical signals like leaked credentials, and when set to 'Require password change', it triggers a self-service password reset (SSPR) flow upon next interactive sign-in. A real-world scenario: if a user's credentials are found on the dark web, the user risk policy can force a password change before granting access, while the sign-in risk policy can block a sign-in from a known malicious IP even if the user is legitimate.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-900 question in full detail.
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft Entra — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Sign-in risk policy set to 'Block access' for High risk — Option A is correct because the sign-in risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically block access when a sign-in is detected as high risk, such as from a known malicious IP address. This policy evaluates real-time risk signals during authentication and enforces the specified action (e.g., 'Block access') without requiring additional Conditional Access policies.
What should I do if I get this SC-900 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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