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Respond to security incidents →mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Automation Rule Trigger on Alert Creation in Microsoft Sentinel

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "properties": {
    "displayName": "Phishing Incident Response",
    "triggers": [
      {
        "type": "Alert",
        "conditions": [
          {
            "field": "alertName",
            "operator": "Equals",
            "value": "Phishing email delivered"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "type": "RunPlaybook",
        "playbookId": "/subscriptions/.../playbooks/QuarantineEmail"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Refer to the exhibit. You are configuring an automation rule in Microsoft Sentinel. The JSON snippet defines an automation rule. What is the expected behavior of this rule?

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.
```json
{
  "properties": {
    "displayName": "Phishing Incident Response",
    "triggers": [
      {
        "type": "Alert",
        "conditions": [
          {
            "field": "alertName",
            "operator": "Equals",
            "value": "Phishing email delivered"
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "actions": [
      {
        "type": "RunPlaybook",
        "playbookId": "/subscriptions/.../playbooks/QuarantineEmail"
      }
    ]
  }
}
```

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

It runs a playbook to quarantine an email when a specific alert is generated

Option C is correct because the automation rule is triggered when a specific alert is generated (as defined by the trigger condition), and it runs a playbook that contains logic to quarantine an email. In Microsoft Sentinel, automation rules can be configured to trigger on alert creation and execute a playbook, which in this case performs the quarantine action.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    It creates an incident when a phishing email is detected

    Why it's wrong here

    The rule triggers on an alert, not creates an incident.

  • ✗

    It sends an email to the security team when an incident is created

    Why it's wrong here

    No email action is defined.

  • ✓

    It runs a playbook to quarantine an email when a specific alert is generated

    Why this is correct

    The rule triggers on the alert and runs a playbook.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    It modifies the incident severity when a playbook runs

    Why it's wrong here

    No severity modification is defined.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse the trigger condition (alert creation vs. incident creation) and assume the rule directly performs an action like sending an email or modifying severity, when in fact the rule only triggers a playbook that performs those actions.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel use a trigger condition (e.g., 'When alert is created') and an action (e.g., 'Run playbook'). The playbook is an Azure Logic App that can integrate with Microsoft 365 Defender or Exchange Online to perform actions like email quarantine via the 'Quarantine-Email' cmdlet or Graph API. The rule does not directly interact with incidents unless the trigger is set to incident creation, which is not the case here.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: It runs a playbook to quarantine an email when a specific alert is generated — Option C is correct because the automation rule is triggered when a specific alert is generated (as defined by the trigger condition), and it runs a playbook that contains logic to quarantine an email. In Microsoft Sentinel, automation rules can be configured to trigger on alert creation and execute a playbook, which in this case performs the quarantine action.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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