The correct action is to configure a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection to require a password change for high-risk users. This policy directly addresses leaked credentials by automatically forcing a password update when a user is flagged as high risk, effectively invalidating the compromised password and preventing further unauthorized access. On the MS-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Entra ID Protection’s risk-based policies automate remediation without manual intervention, often contrasting with sign-in risk policies that block sessions rather than reset credentials. A common trap is confusing user risk policies (which trigger password changes) with sign-in risk policies (which block logins), so remember: user risk targets the account’s compromised state, while sign-in risk targets suspicious activity. Memory tip: “User risk = User resets” — if the user’s credentials are leaked, the policy makes the user change them.
MS-102 Practice Question: Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage microsoft entra identity and access. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID and has enabled Microsoft Entra ID Protection. You notice that the number of 'Leaked Credentials' detections is high. What action should you take to automatically remediate this risk?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Configure a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection to require a password change for high-risk users
Option C is correct because a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically trigger a password change when a user is detected as high risk, such as when leaked credentials are identified. This policy directly remediates the risk by forcing the user to update their compromised credentials, effectively invalidating the leaked password. The other options either do not address the root cause or require manual intervention.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
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Use Microsoft Entra ID Protection to automatically reset passwords for all users with leaked credentials
Why it's wrong here
ID Protection does not automatically reset passwords; it can require a password change via user risk policy.
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Configure a conditional access policy to block access for users with high user risk
Why it's wrong here
Blocking access does not remediate the leaked credentials.
✓
Configure a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection to require a password change for high-risk users
Why this is correct
This automatically triggers a password change when a user is considered high risk due to leaked credentials.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Enable Microsoft Entra ID Multifactor Authentication for all users
Why it's wrong here
MFA does not remediate leaked credentials; it adds an extra layer of security.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'automatic password reset' (which is not supported) with 'requiring a password change' (which is supported via a user risk policy), leading them to select Option A instead of C.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection leverages real-time risk detection signals, such as leaked credentials from Microsoft's threat intelligence feeds, to calculate a user risk level. When the policy is configured to require a password change for high-risk users, it triggers a self-service password reset (SSPR) flow that forces the user to authenticate with MFA before setting a new password, ensuring the compromised credential is no longer valid. This approach aligns with the NIST SP 800-63B guidelines for handling compromised credentials by requiring immediate password rotation.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MS-102 question in full detail.
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — This question tests Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Configure a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection to require a password change for high-risk users — Option C is correct because a user risk policy in Microsoft Entra ID Protection can be configured to automatically trigger a password change when a user is detected as high risk, such as when leaked credentials are identified. This policy directly remediates the risk by forcing the user to update their compromised credentials, effectively invalidating the leaked password. The other options either do not address the root cause or require manual intervention.
What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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