Quick Answer
The answer is Microsoft Entra ID P2, as it is the standalone license that directly unlocks full Identity Protection capabilities. This is because Identity Protection is a premium feature requiring risk-based conditional access and user risk policies, which are exclusive to the P2 tier. For the MS-102 exam, remember that Microsoft 365 E5 and Microsoft 365 E5 Security suites also include Entra ID P2, making them valid options, while P1 or F2 licenses do not. A common trap is assuming any E5 suite works—only those specifically bundling P2, like E5 Security, qualify. To recall this, think of the mnemonic “P2 for Protection,” since P2 is the core license that powers all risk detection and remediation features tested on the exam.
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage microsoft entra identity and access. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE are valid Microsoft Entra ID license plans that include Identity Protection?
Microsoft Entra ID P1
Why wrong: P1 does not include Identity Protection.
Microsoft 365 E3
Why wrong: E3 includes P1, not P2.
Microsoft 365 E5 Security
E5 Security add-on includes P2 and Identity Protection.
Microsoft 365 E5
E5 includes P2.
Microsoft Entra ID P2
P2 includes Identity Protection.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Microsoft 365 E5 Security
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is a premium feature that requires either a Microsoft Entra ID P2 license or inclusion in a suite like Microsoft 365 E5 or Microsoft 365 E5 Security. Option C (Microsoft 365 E5 Security) is correct because it includes Microsoft Entra ID P2, which provides full Identity Protection capabilities including risk-based conditional access and user risk policies.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Microsoft Entra ID P1
Why it's wrong here
P1 does not include Identity Protection.
Microsoft 365 E3
Why it's wrong here
E3 includes P1, not P2.
Microsoft 365 E5 Security
Why this is correct
E5 Security add-on includes P2 and Identity Protection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Microsoft 365 E5
Why this is correct
E5 includes P2.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Microsoft Entra ID P2
Why this is correct
P2 includes Identity Protection.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often assume Microsoft 365 E3 includes all security features of E5, but E3 only provides Entra ID P1, which lacks Identity Protection's risk detection and remediation capabilities.
Detailed technical explanation
Identity Protection relies on Microsoft's machine learning models to detect risks like leaked credentials, impossible travel, and anonymous IP addresses. These risk detections are only available with Microsoft Entra ID P2, which is bundled in Microsoft 365 E5 and E5 Security but not in E3 or standalone P1. The feature also integrates with Conditional Access to enforce risk-based policies, requiring P2 for full automation.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — This question tests Implement and manage Microsoft Entra identity and access — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Microsoft 365 E5 Security — Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is a premium feature that requires either a Microsoft Entra ID P2 license or inclusion in a suite like Microsoft 365 E5 or Microsoft 365 E5 Security. Option C (Microsoft 365 E5 Security) is correct because it includes Microsoft Entra ID P2, which provides full Identity Protection capabilities including risk-based conditional access and user risk policies.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
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