Question 143 of 975

Quick Answer

The answer is DeviceProcessEvents and DeviceNetworkEvents. This is correct because detecting a PowerShell script connecting to a malicious IP requires correlating process creation with network activity: DeviceProcessEvents captures the execution of the PowerShell process itself, while DeviceNetworkEvents logs the outbound connection to the IP address, allowing you to join these tables on the device ID and timestamp to confirm the script initiated the malicious connection. On the Microsoft 365 Administrator MS-102 exam, this tests your ability to select the right advanced hunting tables for custom detection rules, a common scenario where candidates mistakenly choose DeviceFileEvents or DeviceLogonEvents. The trap is focusing on the script file rather than the process that runs it; remember that PowerShell is a process, not a file event. A useful memory tip is “Process runs, Network connects”—if you need to link an action to a network destination, always pair a process table with a network table.

MS-102 Practice Question: Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR

This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage security and threats by using microsoft defender xdr. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You are configuring a custom detection rule to detect a specific behavior: a user runs a PowerShell script that connects to a known malicious IP address. Which TWO advanced hunting tables should you use in your KQL query to detect this behavior?

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Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

DeviceProcessEvents

Option A (DeviceProcessEvents) captures PowerShell process creation. Option D (DeviceNetworkEvents) captures network connections to IP addresses. Together they can correlate the script execution with the connection. Option B is wrong because DeviceFileEvents captures file events not processes. Option C is wrong because DeviceRegistryEvents captures registry changes. Option E is wrong because DeviceLogonEvents captures logon events.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • DeviceProcessEvents

    Why this is correct

    Captures process creation, including PowerShell.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • DeviceRegistryEvents

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures registry changes, not process or network activity.

  • DeviceLogonEvents

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures user logons, not process or network.

  • DeviceFileEvents

    Why it's wrong here

    Captures file creation and modification, not process execution.

  • DeviceNetworkEvents

    Why this is correct

    Captures network connections, including to IP addresses.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A healthcare organisation deploys an application with a public-facing web tier and a private database tier. The database subnet has no public IP and only accepts connections from the web tier's security group. Questions like this test whether you can design cloud network isolation using VNets/VPCs, subnets, and security group rules.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

Related practice questions

Related MS-102 practice-question pages

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this MS-102 question test?

Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR — This question tests Manage security and threats by using Microsoft Defender XDR — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: DeviceProcessEvents — Option A (DeviceProcessEvents) captures PowerShell process creation. Option D (DeviceNetworkEvents) captures network connections to IP addresses. Together they can correlate the script execution with the connection. Option B is wrong because DeviceFileEvents captures file events not processes. Option C is wrong because DeviceRegistryEvents captures registry changes. Option E is wrong because DeviceLogonEvents captures logon events.

What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?

Identify which MS-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on MS-102

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Your organization uses Microsoft Defender XDR. You want to create a custom detection rule that triggers an alert when a specific process is created on multiple endpoints. Which advanced hunting table should you use?

easy
  • A.DeviceNetworkEvents
  • B.DeviceFileEvents
  • C.DeviceLogonEvents
  • D.DeviceRegistryEvents
  • E.DeviceProcessEvents

Why E: Option A is correct because DeviceProcessEvents contains process creation events. Option B is wrong because DeviceNetworkEvents is for network connections. Option C is wrong because DeviceFileEvents is for file operations. Option D is wrong because DeviceLogonEvents is for logon events. Option E is wrong because DeviceRegistryEvents is for registry changes.

Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026

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This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.