The correct answer is the User risk policy. This policy in Azure AD Identity Protection is designed to automatically block high user risk sign-in by evaluating signals such as leaked credentials or anomalous behavior to determine if a user’s identity has been compromised. When the user risk level is ‘High’, the policy can enforce a block action, preventing access entirely. On the MS-102 exam, this concept tests your ability to distinguish between user risk and sign-in risk policies—a common trap is confusing the two, but remember that user risk focuses on the identity’s safety, while sign-in risk evaluates the session’s legitimacy. A helpful memory tip: think “User risk = Who you are (compromised identity), Sign-in risk = How you’re logging in (suspicious session).”
MS-102 Practice Question: Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage identity and access in microsoft entra id. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. A key principle to apply: user risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Azure AD Identity Protection. The security team wants to automatically block users from signing in when the user risk level is 'High'. Which policy should they configure?
Conditional Access policy with user risk condition
Why wrong: While possible, the question asks for the policy to configure; the dedicated User risk policy in Identity Protection is more straightforward.
B
Sign-in risk policy
Why wrong: Sign-in risk policy addresses sign-in risks (like anonymous IP), not user risk.
C
User risk policy
The User risk policy in Identity Protection can block sign-in when user risk is high.
D
MFA registration policy
Why wrong: MFA registration policy requires users to register for MFA but does not block sign-ins based on risk.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
User risk policy
The User risk policy in Azure AD Identity Protection is specifically designed to automatically block sign-ins when the user risk level is 'High'. This policy evaluates the probability that a user's identity has been compromised based on signals like leaked credentials or anomalous behavior, and can enforce actions such as blocking access or requiring password change. Option C is correct because it directly targets user risk, not sign-in risk or other conditions.
Key principle: User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Conditional Access policy with user risk condition
Why it's wrong here
While possible, the question asks for the policy to configure; the dedicated User risk policy in Identity Protection is more straightforward.
✗
Sign-in risk policy
Why it's wrong here
Sign-in risk policy addresses sign-in risks (like anonymous IP), not user risk.
✓
User risk policy
Why this is correct
The User risk policy in Identity Protection can block sign-in when user risk is high.
Related concept
User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.
✗
MFA registration policy
Why it's wrong here
MFA registration policy requires users to register for MFA but does not block sign-ins based on risk.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse the User risk policy with the Sign-in risk policy, or think a Conditional Access policy with user risk condition is the only way to block based on user risk, but the exam expects the dedicated Identity Protection policy as the direct answer.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, the User risk policy uses machine learning models that aggregate signals such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and anomalous token issuance to compute a user risk level (Low, Medium, High). When set to 'High', the policy can trigger a block or require a secure password change, which resets the user risk score. A real-world scenario is when a user's credentials appear in a public data breach; the User risk policy can automatically block that user until they remediate, while the Sign-in risk policy would only block suspicious sessions.
KKey Concepts to Remember
User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.
It evaluates an accumulated risk score for a user identity.
Can be configured to block sign-in, force password change, or require MFA.
Part of Azure AD Identity Protection.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MS-102 question in full detail.
Review user risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time., then practise related MS-102 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — This question tests Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: User risk policy — The User risk policy in Azure AD Identity Protection is specifically designed to automatically block sign-ins when the user risk level is 'High'. This policy evaluates the probability that a user's identity has been compromised based on signals like leaked credentials or anomalous behavior, and can enforce actions such as blocking access or requiring password change. Option C is correct because it directly targets user risk, not sign-in risk or other conditions.
What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?
Review user risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time., then practise related MS-102 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
What is the key concept behind this question?
User risk policy targets compromised user accounts over time.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This MS-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MS-102 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.