CISM Information Security Program Practice Question
When establishing an information security program, which TWO of the following are key components of governance?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many exam-takers confuse operational activities (like awareness training, vulnerability management, or incident response) with governance components, which are about oversight, accountability, and strategic direction rather than day-to-day execution.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Steering committee
A steering committee is a key governance component because it provides executive oversight, strategic direction, and resource allocation for the information security program. It ensures that security initiatives align with business objectives and that decisions are made at the appropriate authority level, which is essential for effective governance.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Security awareness training
Why it's wrong here
Training is an implementation activity, not governance.
- ✗
Vulnerability management
Why it's wrong here
Vulnerability management is a technical process, not governance.
- ✓
Steering committee
Why this is correct
A steering committee provides strategic direction and oversight.
- ✓
Security policies
Why this is correct
Policies establish the governance framework for the program.
- ✗
Incident response plan
Why it's wrong here
Incident response is an operational process, not a governance component.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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