Question 434 of 750
Windows Administrative ToolsmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

How to Check File Encryption and Compression That Override NTFS Permissions

This 220-1202 practice question tests your understanding of windows administrative tools. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A user reports that their application crashes with an 'Access Denied' error when trying to write to a specific folder. You have verified the user has Full Control NTFS permissions. Which administrative tool should you use to check for any file encryption or compression that might be blocking the write?

Quick Answer

The answer is File Explorer, accessed by right-clicking the folder, selecting Properties, and then clicking the Advanced button. This is correct because NTFS permissions, while controlling user access, can be overridden by two specific file attributes: encryption via the Encrypting File System (EFS) and compression. When a file or folder is encrypted, only the user who encrypted it can read or write to it, regardless of their NTFS permissions; similarly, compression can interfere with certain application write operations. On the CompTIA A+ Core 2 220-1202 exam, this scenario tests your understanding that an “Access Denied” error isn’t always a permissions issue—it often hides an encryption or compression conflict. A common trap is jumping to the Security tab or using tools like icacls or Disk Management, which only show permissions, not these attributes. Memory tip: think “Advanced” for attributes—encryption and compression live in the Advanced button, not the Security tab.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

File Explorer > right-click folder > Properties > Advanced to view encryption and compression attributes.

Option C is correct because the 'Access Denied' error despite Full Control NTFS permissions indicates a file-level attribute conflict. File encryption (EFS) or compression attributes are stored in the folder's Advanced Attributes dialog, accessible via File Explorer > Properties > Advanced. These attributes can block write access even when NTFS permissions are permissive, as encryption requires the user's EFS certificate and compression changes the file's physical layout.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Computer Management > Shared Folders to view open files.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Shared Folders shows network shares and open files, not file attributes like encryption.

  • Local Security Policy to check user rights assignments.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Local Security Policy governs system-wide security settings, not per-file attributes.

  • File Explorer > right-click folder > Properties > Advanced to view encryption and compression attributes.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. The Advanced Attributes dialog shows whether the folder is encrypted or compressed, which can cause access issues.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Registry Editor to modify the folder's security descriptor.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Editing the registry is risky and not the standard method for checking file attributes.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates assume 'Access Denied' always means insufficient NTFS permissions, so they focus on permission tools (like Shared Folders or Security Policy) instead of checking file attributes like encryption or compression that override permission-based access.

Trap categories for this question

  • Command / output trap

    Incorrect. Shared Folders shows network shares and open files, not file attributes like encryption.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, NTFS stores encryption (EFS) and compression attributes as flags in the file's $STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute within the MFT. When a file is encrypted, the system checks the user's EFS certificate in the local certificate store; if missing, reads fail with 'Access Denied' even if NTFS permissions grant Full Control. Compression uses a different cluster allocation strategy, and writing to a compressed folder may fail if the volume lacks contiguous free space for decompression. In real-world scenarios, a user might have Full Control but be denied because the folder was encrypted by another user's EFS key, or compression is enabled on a nearly full volume.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 220-1202 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 220-1202 question test?

Windows Administrative Tools — This question tests Windows Administrative Tools — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: File Explorer > right-click folder > Properties > Advanced to view encryption and compression attributes. — Option C is correct because the 'Access Denied' error despite Full Control NTFS permissions indicates a file-level attribute conflict. File encryption (EFS) or compression attributes are stored in the folder's Advanced Attributes dialog, accessible via File Explorer > Properties > Advanced. These attributes can block write access even when NTFS permissions are permissive, as encryption requires the user's EFS certificate and compression changes the file's physical layout.

What should I do if I get this 220-1202 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This 220-1202 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1202 exam.