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220-1202 Practice Question: A small business owner wants to allow a remote…

A small business owner wants to allow a remote employee to access their office desktop from home, but is concerned about security. They currently have a standard router with a public IP. Which of the following is the most secure method to enable this access?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Configure a VPN server on the office network and have the employee connect via VPN before using RDP.

Exposing RDP directly to the internet is risky due to brute-force attacks. A VPN creates an encrypted tunnel, authenticating the user before allowing access to the internal network, making it far more secure. This is the recommended best practice.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Enable port forwarding on the router for TCP 3389 to the desktop's IP address.

    Why it's wrong here

    This method directly exposes the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) service on TCP port 3389 to the public internet. Attackers constantly scan for open RDP ports, making the desktop highly susceptible to automated brute-force attacks, credential stuffing, and exploits targeting RDP vulnerabilities. This significantly increases the risk of unauthorized access and potential compromise of the entire office network.

  • Configure a VPN server on the office network and have the employee connect via VPN before using RDP.

    Why this is correct

    Configuring a Virtual Private Network (VPN) server establishes an encrypted tunnel between the remote employee's device and the office network. This requires the employee to authenticate to the VPN server first, effectively placing their device *inside* the office network virtually. Only then can RDP traffic traverse the secure, authenticated tunnel, preventing direct exposure of RDP to the public internet and significantly enhancing security.

  • Use a third-party remote desktop service like TeamViewer without additional configuration.

    Why it's wrong here

    Relying solely on a third-party remote desktop service like TeamViewer introduces dependency on an external provider's security infrastructure and policies. While convenient, the business owner loses direct control over the data's transit path and security configurations, potentially exposing sensitive information to the third-party's servers. This approach might not meet specific compliance requirements and could introduce unforeseen vulnerabilities if the service itself is compromised.

  • Change the RDP port to a non-standard port number and enable port forwarding.

    Why it's wrong here

    Changing the default RDP port from 3389 to a non-standard number, often referred to as "security by obscurity," offers minimal actual security. While it might deter basic automated port scans looking specifically for 3389, a determined attacker will still perform a full port scan of the target IP address, easily discovering the custom RDP port. The service remains directly exposed to the internet, vulnerable to the same brute-force and exploit attempts as if it were on the default port.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1202 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1202 exam.