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AI Associate Data for AI Practice Question

A data engineer needs to create a feature that represents the average purchase amount per customer over the last 30 days. The transactional data is timestamped. Which feature engineering technique is most appropriate?

⚠ Common exam trap

Salesforce often tests the distinction between simple aggregation (like sum or count) and time-windowed aggregation, trapping candidates who overlook the 'over the last 30 days' temporal constraint and choose a static aggregate instead.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Rolling average of purchase amounts over a 30-day window

A rolling average over a 30-day window directly computes the average purchase amount per customer for only the most recent 30 days of transactions, which matches the requirement of a time-sensitive feature. This technique uses a sliding window function (e.g., AVG() with a ROWS or RANGE frame in SQL, or rolling().mean() in pandas) that respects the timestamp order, ensuring only relevant data contributes to the feature.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Sum of all purchase amounts per customer

    Why it's wrong here

    Sum doesn't give average.

  • Rolling average of purchase amounts over a 30-day window

    Why this is correct

    Rolling average matches the requirement.

  • Count of purchases per customer

    Why it's wrong here

    Count is not average.

  • Minimum purchase amount per customer

    Why it's wrong here

    Min doesn't reflect average behavior.

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This AI Associate practice question is part of Courseiva's free Salesforce certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AI Associate exam.