PMP Practice Question: Business Environment: strategy and project benefits
An executive stakeholder bypasses the project manager and directly assigns work to a team member. The team member is now overloaded and missing sprint commitments. What should the project manager do first?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Meet with the executive stakeholder to explain the impact and request that all work requests go through the project manager.
The correct first step is to discuss the issue with the executive stakeholder privately to reinforce the project governance and communication protocols. This is proactive and respectful. Option A escalates prematurely. Option C ignores the root cause. Option D is reactive and does not address the bypassing behavior.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Escalate to the sponsor about the executive's interference.
Why it's wrong here
Escalating directly to the sponsor as the initial action is premature and can be counterproductive. Project managers are expected to attempt to resolve conflicts and communication breakdowns at the lowest possible level first, demonstrating leadership and problem-solving skills. Immediate escalation can strain relationships with the executive and potentially the sponsor, who might prefer the PM to handle such situations directly before involving higher authority. This approach bypasses an opportunity for direct communication and resolution.
- ✓
Meet with the executive stakeholder to explain the impact and request that all work requests go through the project manager.
Why this is correct
This is the most appropriate initial action. The project manager should proactively engage the executive stakeholder to explain the impact of bypassing established project processes, such as potential scope creep, resource conflicts, or schedule delays. This direct, professional communication aims to educate the stakeholder on project governance and re-establish the project manager as the central point of contact for all work requests, reinforcing the importance of integrated change control and clear communication channels. It seeks to resolve the issue collaboratively.
- ✗
Update the risk register and monitor for further occurrences.
Why it's wrong here
Updating the risk register is a reactive documentation step that does not address the immediate problem of an executive bypassing project processes. While documenting potential future occurrences is part of risk management, it fails to proactively correct the current communication breakdown or prevent immediate recurrence. The project manager's primary responsibility is to manage and control the project, which includes actively resolving issues and reinforcing proper governance, rather than merely observing and documenting a known problem.
- ✗
Assign the extra work to another team member to balance the load.
Why it's wrong here
Assigning the extra work to another team member fails to address the fundamental issue of the executive stakeholder bypassing established project governance and the project manager's authority. This action implicitly legitimizes the unauthorized work request and does not prevent future occurrences of direct assignments, potentially leading to unmanaged scope creep, resource overallocation, and a breakdown of project control. The core problem is the process violation, not merely the workload distribution.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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