Quick Answer
The answer is longer retention of audit logs (up to 1 year), high-value events, and higher bandwidth. These three capabilities form the core of Microsoft Purview Audit (Premium), which extends beyond the standard 90-day retention to a full year for all audit records, captures critical events like mailbox access and elevated privilege usage, and provides increased API bandwidth for ingesting logs at scale. On the SC-900 exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish Audit (Premium) from adjacent security features; a common trap is confusing custom alerts (part of Microsoft 365 Defender) or trainable classifiers (part of data classification) with audit capabilities. To remember the three, think of the acronym LHB: Logs last longer, High-value events are captured, and Bandwidth is boosted.
This SC-900 practice question tests your understanding of describe the capabilities of microsoft compliance solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which THREE capabilities are included in Microsoft Purview Audit (Premium)?
Trainable classifiers
Why wrong: Trainable classifiers are for data classification.
Access to high-value critical events
Audit (Premium) logs high-value events like admin actions.
Custom alert policies
Why wrong: Custom alerts are part of Microsoft 365 Defender.
Higher bandwidth for API access
Premium provides increased API bandwidth.
Longer retention of audit logs (up to 1 year)
Audit (Premium) extends retention to 1 year.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Access to high-value critical events
Correct answers: A, B, and C. Audit (Premium) provides longer retention (up to 1 year), high-value events, and higher bandwidth. Option D is wrong because custom alerts are part of Microsoft 365 Defender. Option E is wrong because trainable classifiers are part of data classification, not audit.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Trainable classifiers
Why it's wrong here
Trainable classifiers are for data classification.
Access to high-value critical events
Why this is correct
Audit (Premium) logs high-value events like admin actions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Custom alert policies
Why it's wrong here
Custom alerts are part of Microsoft 365 Defender.
Higher bandwidth for API access
Why this is correct
Premium provides increased API bandwidth.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Longer retention of audit logs (up to 1 year)
Why this is correct
Audit (Premium) extends retention to 1 year.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
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FAQ
Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — This question tests Describe the capabilities of Microsoft compliance solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Access to high-value critical events — Correct answers: A, B, and C. Audit (Premium) provides longer retention (up to 1 year), high-value events, and higher bandwidth. Option D is wrong because custom alerts are part of Microsoft 365 Defender. Option E is wrong because trainable classifiers are part of data classification, not audit.
Identify which SC-900 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization needs to audit all changes to sensitive files in SharePoint Online for at least 180 days. Which Microsoft Purview feature should be enabled?
easyWhy B: Microsoft Purview Audit (Standard) retains audit logs for 90 days, but Audit (Premium) can retain for up to 1 year (or longer via custom retention). Option A is wrong because DLP does not audit changes. Option C is wrong because eDiscovery is for searching, not auditing. Option D is wrong because Data Lifecycle Management is for retention of content, not logs.
Variation 2. Which TWO of the following are required to use Microsoft Purview Audit (Premium)?
hardWhy A: A, D are correct. Audit (Premium) requires an appropriate license (e.g., E5) and enabling unified audit logging. B (Azure subscription) is not required. C (Microsoft Sentinel) is optional. E (Power BI) is unrelated.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-900 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-900 exam.
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