- A
Device
Why wrong: Device is not the primary entity for credential compromise.
- B
Application
Why wrong: Applications are not entities for credential compromise.
- C
IP address
Why wrong: IP is contextual, not the main entity.
- D
User account
UEBA focuses on user behavior.
Question 1,392 of 1,639
UEBA Entity Types: User Account for Compromised Credential
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Sentinel with the UEBA (User and Entity Behavior Analytics) feature enabled. A security analyst notices that a user account has been flagged with an anomaly indicating a possible compromised credential. Which entity type in Microsoft Sentinel's UEBA is most relevant for this alert?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
User account
The UEBA anomaly alert for a possible compromised credential is specifically tied to the User account entity because UEBA profiles user behavior over time and detects deviations from established baselines, such as unusual logon times, locations, or impossible travel. The alert directly reflects a risk to the user's identity, making the User account the most relevant entity type for this scenario.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Device
Why it's wrong here
Device is not the primary entity for credential compromise.
- ✗
Application
Why it's wrong here
Applications are not entities for credential compromise.
- ✗
IP address
Why it's wrong here
IP is contextual, not the main entity.
- ✓
User account
Why this is correct
UEBA focuses on user behavior.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The SC-200 exam often tests the distinction between entity types in UEBA, and the trap here is that candidates may confuse the IP address entity (which is associated with network-level anomalies) with the user account entity, failing to recognize that credential compromise is fundamentally a user identity anomaly.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
UEBA in Microsoft Sentinel uses machine learning models to build behavioral profiles for entities like users, devices, and IPs, leveraging Azure Active Directory sign-in logs and Office 365 audit logs. For user accounts, it calculates a risk score based on features such as logon success/failure rates, time-of-day patterns, and peer group comparisons, with the 'impossible travel' anomaly being a classic indicator of credential theft. The anomaly is triggered when a user logs in from two geographically distant locations within a time window that defies physical travel constraints, directly implicating the User account entity.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: User account — The UEBA anomaly alert for a possible compromised credential is specifically tied to the User account entity because UEBA profiles user behavior over time and detects deviations from established baselines, such as unusual logon times, locations, or impossible travel. The alert directly reflects a risk to the user's identity, making the User account the most relevant entity type for this scenario.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
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