- A
Set up IP address range policies.
Why wrong: IP address ranges are used for location-based policies, not for activity control.
- B
Configure app discovery policies.
Why wrong: App discovery identifies shadow IT but does not control user activities.
- C
Create a session policy to block or limit activities based on risk.
Session policies allow real-time monitoring and control of user sessions, such as blocking downloads from risky sessions.
- D
Define file policies to protect sensitive data.
Why wrong: File policies govern data protection rules, not user activities.
Question 1,607 of 1,639
Creating a Session Policy to Block or Limit Activities Based on Risk
This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You are configuring Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps to enhance visibility into your organization's SaaS app usage. You need to ensure that risky user activities are automatically suspended. What should you configure?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a session policy to block or limit activities based on risk.
Option C is correct because session policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps allow you to monitor and control user activities in real time based on risk level. By configuring a session policy with the 'block' or 'limit' action triggered by risk factors (e.g., anomalous location, impossible travel), you can automatically suspend risky user activities without disrupting legitimate usage.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Set up IP address range policies.
Why it's wrong here
IP address ranges are used for location-based policies, not for activity control.
- ✗
Configure app discovery policies.
Why it's wrong here
App discovery identifies shadow IT but does not control user activities.
- ✓
Create a session policy to block or limit activities based on risk.
Why this is correct
Session policies allow real-time monitoring and control of user sessions, such as blocking downloads from risky sessions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Define file policies to protect sensitive data.
Why it's wrong here
File policies govern data protection rules, not user activities.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'session policies' (which control real-time risky activities) with 'app discovery policies' (which only identify shadow IT) or 'file policies' (which protect data, not user behavior), leading them to select a wrong answer that addresses a different security objective.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Session policies leverage reverse proxy architecture to intercept user traffic in real time, inspecting each request against risk indicators such as user agent, geolocation, and device profile. When a risk threshold is exceeded (e.g., risk score > 5), the policy can enforce actions like 'block download' or 'terminate session' via HTTP response manipulation. In a real-world scenario, a session policy can automatically suspend a user who attempts to access a sanctioned app from a new, untrusted IP address while still allowing access from the corporate network.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SC-200 question test?
Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a session policy to block or limit activities based on risk. — Option C is correct because session policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps allow you to monitor and control user activities in real time based on risk level. By configuring a session policy with the 'block' or 'limit' action triggered by risk factors (e.g., anomalous location, impossible travel), you can automatically suspend risky user activities without disrupting legitimate usage.
What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.
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