Question 470 of 1,639
Respond to security incidentshardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

How to Collect a Memory Dump from a Compromised Windows 10 Device Using MDE Live Response

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of respond to security incidents. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

During an incident response, you need to collect a memory dump from a compromised Windows 10 device managed by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Which action should you take in the Microsoft Defender XDR portal?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Initiate a Live Response session and run the 'memdump' command

To collect a memory dump from a compromised Windows 10 device managed by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, you must initiate a Live Response session and run the 'memdump' command. Live Response provides a remote shell that allows forensic commands like 'memdump' to capture the full memory contents of the target machine, which is essential for analyzing volatile data during incident response. Other options, such as custom detection scripts or automated investigations, do not directly support memory acquisition.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Run a custom detection script

    Why it's wrong here

    Custom detection scripts run automatically, not on demand for a specific device.

  • Initiate a Live Response session and run the 'memdump' command

    Why this is correct

    Live Response provides a remote shell to run commands such as 'memdump'.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Execute a Power Automate flow to collect memory

    Why it's wrong here

    Power Automate flows are not designed for direct memory collection from endpoints.

  • Start a full antivirus scan

    Why it's wrong here

    Full scan does not collect memory dumps.

  • Submit the device for automated investigation

    Why it's wrong here

    Automated investigation may not collect memory dumps.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'Live Response' with 'automated investigation' or 'custom detection scripts', assuming those can perform memory collection, when in fact only the explicit 'memdump' command within a Live Response session achieves this forensic task.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

The 'memdump' command in Live Response leverages the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint sensor to capture the full physical memory (RAM) of the device, typically outputting a .dmp file that can be downloaded for analysis with tools like WinDbg or Volatility. Under the hood, Live Response uses a secure, encrypted channel (port 443) to the MDE cloud, and the 'memdump' command invokes a kernel-level driver to read memory pages without triggering common anti-forensic countermeasures. In a real-world scenario, this is critical when you need to extract in-memory artifacts like injected code, rootkits, or encryption keys that are lost after reboot.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Respond to security incidents — This question tests Respond to security incidents — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Initiate a Live Response session and run the 'memdump' command — To collect a memory dump from a compromised Windows 10 device managed by Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, you must initiate a Live Response session and run the 'memdump' command. Live Response provides a remote shell that allows forensic commands like 'memdump' to capture the full memory contents of the target machine, which is essential for analyzing volatile data during incident response. Other options, such as custom detection scripts or automated investigations, do not directly support memory acquisition.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.