Question 1,022 of 1,639
Manage a security operations environmentmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Automate Phishing Remediation with Automation Rules and Playbooks | Microsoft Sentinel

This SC-200 practice question tests your understanding of manage a security operations environment. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

You are a SOC analyst investigating a high-severity incident. The incident involves a user who received a phishing email and clicked a link. Microsoft Defender for Office 365 detected the email as phishing and blocked the URL at time of click, but a follow-up investigation reveals that the user's mailbox has suspicious forwarding rules. You need to ensure that similar incidents are automatically remediated in the future. What should you configure in Microsoft Sentinel?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create an automation rule that triggers a playbook to remove the forwarding rule when an incident with the 'Phishing' tactic is created.

Option C is correct because Microsoft Sentinel automation rules can trigger a playbook (an Azure Logic Apps workflow) when an incident is created with a specific tactic, such as 'Phishing'. This allows automatic remediation of suspicious forwarding rules without manual intervention, ensuring similar incidents are handled consistently.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Configure entity behavior analytics to automatically block the user.

    Why it's wrong here

    Entity behavior analytics detects anomalies but does not perform automated remediation.

  • Create an analytics rule that detects suspicious forwarding rules and automatically removes them.

    Why it's wrong here

    Analytics rules generate alerts but do not perform remediation actions.

  • Create an automation rule that triggers a playbook to remove the forwarding rule when an incident with the 'Phishing' tactic is created.

    Why this is correct

    Automation rules can trigger playbooks that perform remediation actions like removing forwarding rules.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • Add the user to a watchlist that triggers an automated investigation.

    Why it's wrong here

    Watchlists are for correlation and reference; they don't trigger actions.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates confuse the detection capability of analytics rules (Option B) with the remediation capability of automation rules and playbooks, assuming that analytics rules can directly perform actions like removing rules, when in fact they only generate alerts.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel evaluate incident creation or update events and can invoke a playbook via an Azure Logic Apps connector. The playbook can use the Microsoft Graph API or Exchange Online PowerShell cmdlets (e.g., `Remove-InboxRule`) to delete suspicious forwarding rules. This integration allows for near real-time remediation, reducing the window of exposure from compromised mailboxes.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-200 question test?

Manage a security operations environment — This question tests Manage a security operations environment — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Create an automation rule that triggers a playbook to remove the forwarding rule when an incident with the 'Phishing' tactic is created. — Option C is correct because Microsoft Sentinel automation rules can trigger a playbook (an Azure Logic Apps workflow) when an incident is created with a specific tactic, such as 'Phishing'. This allows automatic remediation of suspicious forwarding rules without manual intervention, ensuring similar incidents are handled consistently.

What should I do if I get this SC-200 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on SC-200

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A security analyst receives a high-severity incident in Microsoft Sentinel for a user who is suspected of lateral movement. The analyst wants to automatically run a playbook that isolates the user's machine and disables their account when such an incident is created. What is the most efficient way to achieve this?

hard
  • A.Configure a Logic Apps trigger to poll for new incidents every minute
  • B.Train analysts to manually run the playbook when they see the incident
  • C.Create an analytics rule that runs a playbook as part of its alert generation
  • D.Create an automation rule that triggers the playbook when the incident is created

Why D: Option D is correct because automation rules in Microsoft Sentinel are designed to trigger playbooks automatically when an incident is created, based on conditions like severity or rule name. This provides the most efficient, event-driven response without polling or manual intervention, directly addressing the requirement to isolate the machine and disable the account upon incident creation.

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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026

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This SC-200 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-200 exam.