The answer is to create a remediation task for the policy that needs auto-remediation. This is correct because while assigning a policy initiative defines the desired state, a remediation task is the mechanism that actively brings non-compliant resources, such as virtual machines, back into compliance by applying the required configuration changes. In the context of the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this question tests your understanding of how Defender for Cloud integrates with Azure Policy to automate remediation of security recommendations at scale, a critical skill for managing hybrid environments. A common trap is confusing policy assignment with automatic remediation—assignment alone only audits compliance. Remember the memory tip: “Assign to audit, remediate to fix.”
SC-100 Design security solutions for infrastructure Practice Question
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security solutions for infrastructure. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud to secure a hybrid environment. You need to ensure that security recommendations are automatically remediated for virtual machines. The solution must use Azure Policy and must be deployed at scale. What should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Create a remediation task for the policy that needs auto-remediation
Option C is correct because implementing a remediation task via Azure Policy can automatically remediate non-compliant resources. Defender for Cloud integrates with Azure Policy to allow automatic remediation. Option A is wrong because just assigning a policy initiative does not enable automatic remediation; a remediation task is needed. Option B is wrong because enabling auto-provisioning for Log Analytics deploys the agent, but does not remediate security configurations. Option D is wrong because custom Azure Policy definitions require manual assignment and remediation setup.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Create a custom Azure Policy definition with deployIfNotExists effect
Why it's wrong here
A custom policy still requires a remediation task for automatic remediation.
✓
Create a remediation task for the policy that needs auto-remediation
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Assign a built-in policy initiative to the management group
Why it's wrong here
Assigning an initiative alone does not enable automatic remediation.
✗
Enable auto-provisioning for the Log Analytics agent
Why it's wrong here
Auto-provisioning deploys the agent but does not remediate recommendations.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
An e-commerce site experiences heavy traffic on Black Friday and near-zero traffic during off-peak weeks. Rather than provisioning permanent large VMs, the team uses auto-scaling groups that add capacity automatically under load and reduce it overnight. Questions like this test whether you understand elasticity, availability zones, and cloud compute scaling patterns.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-100 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Design security solutions for infrastructure — This question tests Design security solutions for infrastructure — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a remediation task for the policy that needs auto-remediation — Option C is correct because implementing a remediation task via Azure Policy can automatically remediate non-compliant resources. Defender for Cloud integrates with Azure Policy to allow automatic remediation. Option A is wrong because just assigning a policy initiative does not enable automatic remediation; a remediation task is needed. Option B is wrong because enabling auto-provisioning for Log Analytics deploys the agent, but does not remediate security configurations. Option D is wrong because custom Azure Policy definitions require manual assignment and remediation setup.
What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization is using Microsoft Defender for Cloud to manage security across multiple Azure subscriptions. You need to ensure that all virtual machines in the subscriptions are monitored by Defender for Cloud and that security alerts are sent to the security operations team. You also need to enforce that any new VMs are automatically onboarded to Defender for Cloud. You have a Log Analytics workspace in the central subscription. What should you do?
medium
A.Enable Defender for Cloud on each subscription and configure email notifications for alerts.
B.Assign an Azure Policy that deploys the Log Analytics agent to all VMs.
✓ C.In Defender for Cloud, enable auto-provisioning for the Log Analytics agent at the management group level and specify the central workspace.
D.Create a Log Analytics workspace in each subscription and configure Defender for Cloud to use that workspace.
Why C: Option C is correct because enabling auto-provisioning of the Log Analytics agent at the management group scope ensures all VMs across subscriptions are monitored and new VMs are automatically onboarded. Option A is wrong because configuring only the workspace does not auto-provision. Option B is wrong because Azure Policy can enforce agent deployment, but auto-provisioning is simpler and more direct. Option D is wrong because enabling Defender for Cloud at the subscription level does not automatically install the agent.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
This SC-100 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-100 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.