SC-100 Practice Question: Design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization uses Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. You need to detect anomalous behavior such as impossible travel. What should you configure?
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Option A is correct because Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps uses anomaly detection policies to detect impossible travel and other suspicious activities. Option B is wrong because DLP policies focus on data protection, not activity anomalies. Option C is wrong because app permissions are for OAuth apps. Option D is wrong because session policies control real-time access, not anomaly detection.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✓
Anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why this is correct
These policies detect behavioral anomalies like impossible travel.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Data loss prevention (DLP) policies in Microsoft Purview
Why it's wrong here
DLP prevents data leaks, not anomaly detection.
✗
Session policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
Why it's wrong here
Session policies control real-time access, not anomaly detection.
✗
App permission policies in Microsoft Entra ID
Why it's wrong here
These manage OAuth app permissions, not anomalies.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this SC-100 question in full detail.
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities — This question tests Design solutions that align with security best practices and priorities — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Anomaly detection policies in Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps — Option A is correct because Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps uses anomaly detection policies to detect impossible travel and other suspicious activities. Option B is wrong because DLP policies focus on data protection, not activity anomalies. Option C is wrong because app permissions are for OAuth apps. Option D is wrong because session policies control real-time access, not anomaly detection.
What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?
Identify which SC-100 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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