Quick Answer
The answer is entitlement management and access reviews. These two features are the core pillars of Microsoft Entra ID Governance, as entitlement management enables organizations to automate user access requests, approvals, and assignments across applications and groups, while access reviews provide recurring attestation workflows to certify or revoke that access. On the Microsoft Cybersecurity Architect exam, this question tests your ability to distinguish governance-specific capabilities from adjacent identity features—a common trap is confusing Privileged Identity Management (PIM) or Conditional Access as governance features, when PIM is actually part of Identity Governance but often listed separately, and Conditional Access is an identity protection tool. Remember that governance is about managing the lifecycle of access, not just securing it. For a quick memory tip, think of the phrase “Entitle and Review” to anchor the two core governance features you must select.
This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is implementing Microsoft Entra ID governance. Which TWO features are part of Microsoft Entra ID Governance? (Select two.)
Privileged Identity Management
Why wrong: Also part of governance, but question asks for two, and entitlement and access reviews are the most common.
Authentication methods policy
Why wrong: Part of authentication, not governance.
Conditional Access
Why wrong: Part of identity protection, not governance.
Entitlement management
Manages access packages and resource access.
Access reviews
Periodic review of access rights.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Entitlement management
Entitlement management and access reviews are core features of Entra ID Governance. Conditional Access is an identity protection feature, Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is part of Identity Governance, but the question asks for two of the governance features. Entitlement management and access reviews are correct. PIM is also governance, but the question limits to two. Authentication methods policy is not governance.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Privileged Identity Management
Why it's wrong here
Also part of governance, but question asks for two, and entitlement and access reviews are the most common.
Authentication methods policy
Why it's wrong here
Part of authentication, not governance.
Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Part of identity protection, not governance.
Entitlement management
Why this is correct
Manages access packages and resource access.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Access reviews
Why this is correct
Periodic review of access rights.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-100 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — This question tests Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: Entitlement management — Entitlement management and access reviews are core features of Entra ID Governance. Conditional Access is an identity protection feature, Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is part of Identity Governance, but the question asks for two of the governance features. Entitlement management and access reviews are correct. PIM is also governance, but the question limits to two. Authentication methods policy is not governance.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related SC-100 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
About these practice questions
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Same concept, more angles
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization is implementing Microsoft Entra ID governance. Which THREE capabilities should you include to manage the identity lifecycle and access reviews?
hardWhy B: Option B is correct because Entitlement Management automates access requests and lifecycle. Option D is correct because Access Reviews allow periodic review of access. Option E is correct because Lifecycle Workflows automate joiner/mover/leaver processes. Option A is wrong because Privileged Identity Management is for privileged access. Option C is wrong because Identity Protection is for risk detection.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This SC-100 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SC-100 exam.
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