This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization is implementing a privileged access strategy using Microsoft Entra ID. You need to provide just-in-time (JIT) access to Azure resources for administrators. Which TWO features should you use?
Identity Protection user risk policy
Why wrong: Identity Protection is for risk, not JIT.
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles
PIM provides JIT and time-bound access for Azure AD roles.
Azure RBAC roles
Why wrong: RBAC is static, not JIT.
Access reviews
Why wrong: Access reviews are for recertification, not JIT.
Privileged Access Groups (PAG)
PAG allows JIT access to resources via group membership.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles enables just-in-time (JIT) activation of Azure AD roles, providing time-bound approval-based elevated access to Azure resources. Privileged Access Groups (PAG) extend JIT capabilities by allowing Azure AD roles and Azure RBAC roles to be assigned to groups, enabling JIT membership activation for granular resource access.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Identity Protection user risk policy
Why it's wrong here
Identity Protection is for risk, not JIT.
Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles
Why this is correct
PIM provides JIT and time-bound access for Azure AD roles.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Azure RBAC roles
Why it's wrong here
RBAC is static, not JIT.
Access reviews
Why it's wrong here
Access reviews are for recertification, not JIT.
Privileged Access Groups (PAG)
Why this is correct
PAG allows JIT access to resources via group membership.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Azure RBAC roles (which are static permission definitions) with the JIT activation mechanism provided by PIM, or they overlook that Privileged Access Groups can bridge Azure AD roles and Azure RBAC roles for JIT access.
Detailed technical explanation
PIM for Azure AD roles uses activation policies that require approval, multi-factor authentication, and justification, with a configurable maximum activation duration (default 8 hours). Privileged Access Groups (PAG) allow you to assign Azure AD roles or Azure RBAC roles to a group and then use PIM to manage JIT membership in that group, enabling JIT access to resources like management groups, subscriptions, or resource groups without directly assigning roles to users. Under the hood, PIM leverages Azure AD's directory role activation and Azure Resource Manager's role assignment APIs to enforce time-bound elevation.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
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FAQ
Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — This question tests Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
The correct answer is: Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles — Privileged Identity Management (PIM) for Azure AD roles enables just-in-time (JIT) activation of Azure AD roles, providing time-bound approval-based elevated access to Azure resources. Privileged Access Groups (PAG) extend JIT capabilities by allowing Azure AD roles and Azure RBAC roles to be assigned to groups, enabling JIT membership activation for granular resource access.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
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