Question 21 of 969

Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities →mediumMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

Key Capabilities of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps

This SC-100 practice question tests your understanding of design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Your organization is deploying Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. Which THREE capabilities are included in Defender for Cloud Apps? (Select three.)

A
Session controls
Provides real-time monitoring and control of user sessions.
B
App governance
Monitors and controls app permissions.
C
Cloud Discovery
Identifies shadow IT and cloud app usage.
D
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies
Why wrong: DLP is primarily in Microsoft Purview, though Cloud Apps can use DLP policies.
E
Conditional Access
Why wrong: This is a feature of Microsoft Entra ID, not Defender for Cloud Apps.

Full breakdown with real-world context →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Session controls

Session controls are a core capability of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, enabling real-time monitoring and control of user app sessions via reverse proxy integration. This allows administrators to enforce policies like blocking downloads or read-only access for sensitive data, leveraging Conditional Access App Control to intercept traffic to sanctioned SaaS apps.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

✓
Session controls
Why this is correct
Provides real-time monitoring and control of user sessions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
App governance
Why this is correct
Monitors and controls app permissions.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Cloud Discovery
Why this is correct
Identifies shadow IT and cloud app usage.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Data Loss Prevention (DLP) policies
Why it's wrong here
DLP is primarily in Microsoft Purview, though Cloud Apps can use DLP policies.
✗
Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
This is a feature of Microsoft Entra ID, not Defender for Cloud Apps.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is confusing integrated features with native capabilities: candidates often select DLP policies or Conditional Access because Defender for Cloud Apps integrates with them, but the question asks for capabilities included in Defender for Cloud Apps itself, not those it leverages from other services.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Defender for Cloud Apps session controls work by redirecting user traffic through a reverse proxy that can inspect and modify HTTP/HTTPS requests and responses in real time. For example, when a user attempts to download a file from a governed app, the proxy can block the download or apply a watermark, using header injection and content inspection to enforce policies without modifying the underlying app. This is distinct from Azure AD Conditional Access, which operates at the authentication layer using SAML or OIDC claims, not at the application session layer.

KKey Concepts to Remember

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this SC-100 question test?

Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — This question tests Design security operations, identity, and compliance capabilities — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Session controls — Session controls are a core capability of Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, enabling real-time monitoring and control of user app sessions via reverse proxy integration. This allows administrators to enforce policies like blocking downloads or read-only access for sensitive data, leveraging Conditional Access App Control to intercept traffic to sanctioned SaaS apps.

What should I do if I get this SC-100 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on SC-100

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Which THREE capabilities are provided by Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps (MDA) when integrated with Microsoft Defender XDR?

medium

A.Email protection against phishing and malware.
✓ B.Discovery of shadow IT cloud apps.
✓ C.App permissions and OAuth app governance.
D.Endpoint detection and response (EDR) for devices.
✓ E.Conditional access session controls for cloud apps.

Why B: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps (MDA) integrates with Microsoft Defender XDR to provide shadow IT discovery by analyzing traffic logs from network devices and cloud app catalogs, identifying unsanctioned cloud applications used in the organization. This capability is core to MDA's Cloud Discovery feature, which uses log parsing and machine learning to detect and classify shadow IT.

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