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MS-900 Practice Question: Describe security, compliance, privacy, and trust in Microsoft 365

An organization wants to prevent employees from sharing sensitive files with external users via SharePoint Online, but they need to allow sharing with a specific external partner for a single project. What is the most efficient configuration?

⚠ Common exam trap

A common mix-up: candidates confuse DLP policies or sensitivity labels as the primary method to control sharing, when in fact SharePoint sharing settings at the tenant and site level are the direct and most efficient configuration for this scenario.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Disable external sharing at the tenant level and enable it only for the specific project site

It allows the organization to disable external sharing globally at the tenant level via the SharePoint admin center, which prevents all users from sharing with external users by default. Then, by enabling external sharing only for the specific project site (site-level override), the organization can grant the necessary access to the external partner while maintaining the broad restriction. This is the most efficient approach because it uses a single configuration change at the tenant level and a targeted exception at the site level, avoiding complex policies or labels.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Disable external sharing at the tenant level and enable it only for the specific project site

    Why this is correct

    Disabling external sharing at the tenant level in the SharePoint admin center (under Policies > Sharing) establishes a baseline that blocks all external sharing by default. Enabling it only for the specific project site via site-level sharing settings grants a granular exception, so the partner can access that site while all other sites remain locked down. This layered configuration directly enforces the requirement, as tenant settings are inherited unless explicitly overridden for the chosen site collection.

  • Change the default sharing link type to 'Specific people' and add the partner's domain to an allow list

    Why it's wrong here

    Changing the default sharing link type to 'Specific people' only alters the default behavior of the share dialog; users can still select other link types such as 'Anyone with the link' or 'People in your organization' when sharing. Adding the partner's domain to an allow list in the SharePoint admin center does not restrict external sharing; it merely permits that domain, while external sharing remains enabled for all other domains unless explicitly blocked. This option fails to prohibit employees from sharing with external users because it neither disables external sharing nor prevents them from choosing different link types.

  • Apply sensitivity labels with encryption to all files

    Why it's wrong here

    Applying sensitivity labels with encryption protects file content from unauthorized access, but it does not prevent employees from sharing the files externally. Users can still share encrypted files with external recipients, and if the file is unencrypted, the label provides no protection against external sharing. This approach relies on users consistently applying the correct label, whereas the requirement is to enforce a sharing restriction at the platform level, independent of user behavior and file classification.

  • Configure a DLP policy to block external sharing except for the partner domain

    Why it's wrong here

    A DLP policy blocks sharing based on content inspection, not on the destination domain of the external user; it cannot selectively allow a specific partner domain while blocking all others in SharePoint Online. This option is tempting because DLP is often used to prevent data leaks, and in scenarios requiring content-based restrictions—such as blocking files containing credit card numbers—it would be the correct choice.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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