The answer is a Conditional Access policy targeting all cloud apps and a named location configured with your corporate public IP ranges. This works because named locations in Azure AD define trusted network boundaries; when you mark your corporate IP range as a trusted location, the Conditional Access policy can be set to require MFA for any access that does not originate from that trusted location, effectively enforcing MFA from untrusted networks. On the MS-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Conditional Access evaluates location conditions—a common trap is forgetting that the policy must target all cloud apps (or the specific apps in scope) and that the named location must be explicitly marked as trusted. A helpful memory tip is “trust the IP, MFA the rest”—the trusted location defines the safe zone, and the policy triggers MFA for everything outside it.
MS-102 Practice Question: Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID
This MS-102 practice question tests your understanding of implement and manage identity and access in microsoft entra id. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Administrators want to enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all users when accessing cloud applications from untrusted networks. They plan to use Azure AD Conditional Access with named locations. Which two components must be configured to meet this requirement? (Select two.)
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
named location for the corporate network
Option B is correct because named locations in Azure AD Conditional Access allow administrators to define trusted network boundaries, such as the corporate network's public IP range. By marking this named location as a trusted location, the Conditional Access policy can then require MFA when users access cloud applications from any network that is not the corporate network, effectively enforcing MFA from untrusted networks.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
location policy
Why it's wrong here
There is no separate 'location policy' in Azure AD; locations are defined as named locations.
✓
named location for the corporate network
Why this is correct
Named locations define trusted IP ranges that the Conditional Access policy can use to distinguish trusted from untrusted networks.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✓
Conditional Access policy targeting all cloud apps
Why this is correct
The policy must include all cloud apps and use the condition 'Not from named location' to require MFA.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
This policy is used to require users to register MFA methods, not to enforce MFA during sign-in.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'named location' with 'location policy' (Option A) or mistakenly think that targeting MFA registration (Option D) is sufficient to enforce MFA during access, when in fact registration policies only handle the enrollment flow, not the authentication challenge at sign-in.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Named locations in Azure AD can be defined using IPv4/IPv6 CIDR ranges or by country/region, and they support marking as 'trusted location' which influences the 'Locations' condition in a Conditional Access policy. When a policy is configured with the condition 'Locations: Any location' and 'Exclude: All trusted locations', it effectively targets only untrusted networks. This approach leverages the 'Grant' control to require MFA, and the policy can be scoped to 'All cloud apps' to cover all applications, ensuring consistent enforcement without per-app configuration.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MS-102 question in full detail.
Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — This question tests Implement and manage identity and access in Microsoft Entra ID — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: named location for the corporate network — Option B is correct because named locations in Azure AD Conditional Access allow administrators to define trusted network boundaries, such as the corporate network's public IP range. By marking this named location as a trusted location, the Conditional Access policy can then require MFA when users access cloud applications from any network that is not the corporate network, effectively enforcing MFA from untrusted networks.
What should I do if I get this MS-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A company uses Microsoft Entra ID P1 licenses. They want to allow access to a sensitive cloud application only from the company's trusted office IP ranges (10.0.0.0/24). However, the executive team (group "Execs") must be able to access the app from any location. Which Conditional Access policy configuration should the administrator use?
medium
A.A: Include all users, exclude Execs group, and grant access with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
✓ B.B: Include all users, exclude Execs group, and block access with condition 'Location not in trusted locations'.
C.C: Include Execs group, exclude all others, and grant access with condition 'Location in trusted locations'.
D.D: Include all users, include Execs group as an additional condition, and grant access with condition 'Location in trusted locations'.
Why B: Option B is correct because the requirement is to block access from untrusted locations for all users except the Execs group. By including all users, excluding the Execs group, and setting a block control with the condition 'Location not in trusted locations', the policy ensures that only non-Exec users are blocked when accessing from outside the trusted IP range, while Execs remain unrestricted. This aligns with the principle of explicitly blocking unwanted access rather than granting access with conditions that could be bypassed.
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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