- A
Enable Device Encryption in Windows settings.
Why wrong: Device Encryption is a basic feature; BitLocker is more robust and manageable via Intune.
- B
Configure a FileVault policy for Windows devices.
Why wrong: FileVault is for macOS, not Windows.
- C
Create a BitLocker policy in Intune Endpoint Protection.
BitLocker provides full disk encryption and can be managed via Intune.
- D
Deploy an Encrypting File System (EFS) policy.
Why wrong: EFS encrypts individual files, not the entire disk.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to create a BitLocker policy in Intune Endpoint Protection. This is the precise configuration because Intune’s Endpoint Protection profile contains a dedicated BitLocker section that enforces full-disk encryption on Windows 10 devices, allowing you to centrally manage encryption methods like XTS-AES 128-bit and escrow recovery keys to Azure AD. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish between device configuration profiles and endpoint security policies—a common trap is selecting a general device restriction policy, which lacks the granular BitLocker settings required for corporate encryption mandates. Remember that Intune’s Endpoint Protection is the only policy type that natively integrates BitLocker recovery key storage with Azure AD, making it the go-to for compliance-driven encryption. Memory tip: think “Endpoint Protection = Encryption Enforcement” to avoid confusing it with basic configuration profiles.
MD-102 Prepare infrastructure for devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of prepare infrastructure for devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your organization requires that all corporate laptops be encrypted. You manage Windows 10 devices with Microsoft Intune. Which policy should you configure?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Create a BitLocker policy in Intune Endpoint Protection.
Option C is correct because Microsoft Intune's Endpoint Protection policy includes a dedicated BitLocker settings section that allows administrators to enforce encryption on Windows 10 devices. This policy centrally manages BitLocker drive encryption, recovery key escrow to Azure AD, and encryption method (e.g., XTS-AES 128-bit), meeting the requirement for corporate laptop encryption.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Enable Device Encryption in Windows settings.
Why it's wrong here
Device Encryption is a basic feature; BitLocker is more robust and manageable via Intune.
- ✗
Configure a FileVault policy for Windows devices.
Why it's wrong here
FileVault is for macOS, not Windows.
- ✓
Create a BitLocker policy in Intune Endpoint Protection.
Why this is correct
BitLocker provides full disk encryption and can be managed via Intune.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Deploy an Encrypting File System (EFS) policy.
Why it's wrong here
EFS encrypts individual files, not the entire disk.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is confusing file-level encryption (EFS) with full-disk encryption (BitLocker), or assuming that Device Encryption in Windows settings is the same as BitLocker, when in fact Device Encryption is a limited feature only available on specific hardware and lacks the management capabilities of Intune's BitLocker policy.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
BitLocker in Intune uses the Windows Configuration Service Provider (CSP) to push settings like encryption method (XTS-AES 128-bit or 256-bit), system drive protection, and recovery password rotation. A common subtlety is that BitLocker requires a TPM 2.0 chip and a compatible BIOS mode (UEFI) to function; Intune policies can enforce pre-provisioning of BitLocker during Autopilot deployment to avoid user intervention.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MD-102 question test?
Prepare infrastructure for devices — This question tests Prepare infrastructure for devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Create a BitLocker policy in Intune Endpoint Protection. — Option C is correct because Microsoft Intune's Endpoint Protection policy includes a dedicated BitLocker settings section that allows administrators to enforce encryption on Windows 10 devices. This policy centrally manages BitLocker drive encryption, recovery key escrow to Azure AD, and encryption method (e.g., XTS-AES 128-bit), meeting the requirement for corporate laptop encryption.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.
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