- A
Configure the Conditional Access policy in 'Report-only' mode to identify unregistered users.
Why wrong: Report-only mode doesn't block, but it also doesn't force registration; unregistered users would still be able to access resources without MFA.
- B
Enable the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy to require users to register for MFA within 14 days.
This policy ensures users register before they are required to use MFA, preventing lockout.
- C
Exclude all users who have not registered for MFA from the Conditional Access policy.
Why wrong: This would leave those users unprotected, which is not secure.
- D
Create a separate Conditional Access policy that requires MFA only for users who have not registered for MFA.
Why wrong: Unregistered users cannot satisfy the MFA requirement, so they would be blocked.
Quick Answer
The correct answer is to enable the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy, which requires users to register for MFA within a default 14-day grace period. This policy is essential because it proactively prompts unregistered users to set up their authentication methods before a Conditional Access policy demanding MFA takes effect, preventing them from being blocked entirely. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how Identity Protection policies and Conditional Access work in sequence—a common trap is assuming a Conditional Access policy alone can handle unregistered users, which would lock them out. The key insight is that the MFA registration policy pre-registers users, ensuring that when the Conditional Access policy is enabled, everyone already has credentials. Memory tip: think of the registration policy as the “onboarding ramp” and Conditional Access as the “gate”—you build the ramp before opening the gate.
MD-102 Manage identity and compliance Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of manage identity and compliance. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You manage a Microsoft 365 tenant with 10,000 users. You are planning a Conditional Access policy to require MFA for all users. However, you need to ensure that users who have not yet registered for MFA are not blocked. What should you do to handle unregistered users?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Enable the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy to require users to register for MFA within 14 days.
Option B is correct because the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy automatically enforces MFA registration for all users within a specified grace period (default 14 days), ensuring that users who have not yet registered are prompted to register before being blocked by a Conditional Access policy. This policy works in conjunction with Conditional Access by pre-registering users, so when the CA policy requiring MFA is enabled, all users already have MFA credentials available, preventing lockout.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Configure the Conditional Access policy in 'Report-only' mode to identify unregistered users.
Why it's wrong here
Report-only mode doesn't block, but it also doesn't force registration; unregistered users would still be able to access resources without MFA.
- ✓
Enable the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy to require users to register for MFA within 14 days.
Why this is correct
This policy ensures users register before they are required to use MFA, preventing lockout.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Exclude all users who have not registered for MFA from the Conditional Access policy.
Why it's wrong here
This would leave those users unprotected, which is not secure.
- ✗
Create a separate Conditional Access policy that requires MFA only for users who have not registered for MFA.
Why it's wrong here
Unregistered users cannot satisfy the MFA requirement, so they would be blocked.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse 'Report-only mode' (which only logs, not registers) with a solution for handling unregistered users, or they incorrectly assume that excluding unregistered users or creating a separate policy for them would solve the problem without causing lockout.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy leverages the combined registration experience (SSPR + MFA) and uses a grace period timer that starts when the policy is enabled; users who do not register within the 14-day window are blocked from signing in until they complete registration. Under the hood, this policy modifies the user's authentication methods via the Microsoft Graph API, and the registration status is stored in the 'strongAuthenticationRequirements' attribute in Azure AD, which Conditional Access policies check before granting access.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Manage identity and compliance — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
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Targeted practice on this topic area only
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this MD-102 question test?
Manage identity and compliance — This question tests Manage identity and compliance — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Enable the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy to require users to register for MFA within 14 days. — Option B is correct because the Azure AD Identity Protection MFA registration policy automatically enforces MFA registration for all users within a specified grace period (default 14 days), ensuring that users who have not yet registered are prompted to register before being blocked by a Conditional Access policy. This policy works in conjunction with Conditional Access by pre-registering users, so when the CA policy requiring MFA is enabled, all users already have MFA credentials available, preventing lockout.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This MD-102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the MD-102 exam.
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