The answer is that you should first check whether the Conditional Access policy is actually applied to Exchange Online as a cloud app. This is correct because a Conditional Access policy for Exchange Online must explicitly target the Office 365 Exchange Online cloud app; if it targets only generic “All cloud apps” or a different app, the policy will not enforce compliance requirements on Exchange Online traffic, allowing unmanaged personal iOS devices to still access email. On the MD-102 exam, this scenario tests your understanding that Conditional Access policies are app-specific and that failing to scope the policy correctly is a common misconfiguration trap—many candidates mistakenly focus on user or platform settings first. A helpful memory tip is “App first, then compliance”: always verify the cloud app assignment before troubleshooting device enrollment or compliance rules.
MD-102 Protect devices Practice Question
This MD-102 practice question tests your understanding of protect devices. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
You manage a fleet of iOS devices enrolled in Microsoft Intune. You need to ensure that only approved corporate devices can access Exchange Online. You configure a Conditional Access policy that requires devices to be compliant with Intune compliance policies. However, some users report that they are still able to access email from personal iOS devices that are not enrolled. What should you check first?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "first"
Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The policy is not applied to Exchange Online as a cloud app.
Option D is correct because the Conditional Access policy must target all cloud apps, including Exchange Online. Option A is wrong because the policy can apply to all users. Option B is wrong because the policy applies to device platforms. Option C is wrong because the policy should be set to 'Require device to be marked as compliant'.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The policy does not include iOS as a device platform.
Why it's wrong here
iOS should be included but that alone doesn't explain all devices.
✓
The policy is not applied to Exchange Online as a cloud app.
Why this is correct
The policy must include Exchange Online in the cloud apps list.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The Grant control is set to 'Require one of the selected controls' instead of 'Require all'.
Why it's wrong here
The grant control should be 'Require device to be marked as compliant'.
✗
The policy is not scoped to all users.
Why it's wrong here
User scope is not the issue; the policy should apply to all users.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
→Underline the problem statement mentally.
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this MD-102 question in full detail.
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Protect devices — This question tests Protect devices — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The policy is not applied to Exchange Online as a cloud app. — Option D is correct because the Conditional Access policy must target all cloud apps, including Exchange Online. Option A is wrong because the policy can apply to all users. Option B is wrong because the policy applies to device platforms. Option C is wrong because the policy should be set to 'Require device to be marked as compliant'.
What should I do if I get this MD-102 question wrong?
Identify which MD-102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Your organization uses Microsoft Entra ID joined devices with Windows 10. You need to ensure that only compliant devices can access corporate email in Microsoft Outlook for Windows. Which integration should you enable?
easy
✓ A.Create a Conditional Access policy in Microsoft Entra ID requiring compliant devices for Exchange Online.
B.Enable App Protection Policies for Outlook for Windows.
C.Require all devices to be enrolled in Intune before accessing email.
D.Configure a compliance policy in Intune to mark devices as non-compliant if not updated.
Why A: Option B is correct because Conditional Access can enforce device compliance for cloud apps like Exchange Online. Option A is wrong because App Protection Policies are for mobile apps, not Outlook desktop. Option C is wrong because Compliance Policies alone don't enforce access; they need Conditional Access. Option D is wrong because device enrollment is a prerequisite, not the enforcement mechanism.
Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
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