- A
Use Microsoft Entra audit logs streamed to Log Analytics, create Azure Logic Apps to detect role assignments and sign-in failures, and trigger Sentinel incidents.
Why wrong: This adds unnecessary complexity; built-in features are available.
- B
Use Azure Policy to audit role assignments and create custom KQL functions in Log Analytics to detect sign-in failures, then forward to Sentinel.
Why wrong: Azure Policy does not monitor Entra ID role assignments.
- C
Use Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) alerts for role assignments and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection for sign-in risk policies; integrate both with Microsoft Sentinel.
PIM alerts on role activation, Identity Protection can block after repeated failures, both integrate with Sentinel.
- D
Deploy Microsoft Identity Manager (MIM) on-premises to monitor role changes, and use Azure AD Connect Health for sign-in failures.
Why wrong: MIM is on-premises and not cloud-native; Connect Health does not block sign-ins.
Quick Answer
The correct solution is to use Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) alerts for high-privilege role assignments and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection for guest sign-in failures, integrating both with Microsoft Sentinel. PIM natively generates alerts whenever a user is assigned to roles like Global Administrator, while Identity Protection allows you to configure a user risk policy that automatically blocks guest accounts after five failed sign-ins within ten minutes. Both services have built-in data connectors to Sentinel, enabling automated incident creation with zero custom code, meeting the cloud-native and low-overhead requirements. On the AZ-305 exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish between PIM’s role-assignment alerts and Identity Protection’s risk-based policies, versus manual solutions like custom Logic Apps or third-party tools. A common trap is choosing Azure AD Audit Logs alone, which lack automated blocking. Memory tip: PIM for privileged roles, Identity Protection for risky sign-ins—think “PIM for power, IP for protection.”
AZ-305 Practice Question: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions
This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Your company has a Microsoft Entra ID tenant with 10,000 users. You need to design a monitoring solution to detect when users are assigned to high-privilege roles (e.g., Global Administrator) and ensure that any such assignment triggers an automated investigation. Additionally, you need to monitor sign-in failures for guest users and automatically block accounts after 5 failed attempts within 10 minutes. You have the following requirements: 1) Use a cloud-native solution that minimizes administrative overhead. 2) Integrate with Microsoft Sentinel for incident response. 3) Use built-in features where possible. What should you do?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Use Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) alerts for role assignments and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection for sign-in risk policies; integrate both with Microsoft Sentinel.
Option C is correct because Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides built-in alerts for high-privilege role assignments, and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection offers risk-based policies for sign-in failures, including user risk policies that can automatically block accounts after a specified number of failures. Both services natively integrate with Microsoft Sentinel via built-in data connectors, enabling automated incident creation with minimal administrative overhead, meeting all requirements.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Use Microsoft Entra audit logs streamed to Log Analytics, create Azure Logic Apps to detect role assignments and sign-in failures, and trigger Sentinel incidents.
Why it's wrong here
This adds unnecessary complexity; built-in features are available.
- ✗
Use Azure Policy to audit role assignments and create custom KQL functions in Log Analytics to detect sign-in failures, then forward to Sentinel.
Why it's wrong here
Azure Policy does not monitor Entra ID role assignments.
- ✓
Use Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) alerts for role assignments and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection for sign-in risk policies; integrate both with Microsoft Sentinel.
Why this is correct
PIM alerts on role activation, Identity Protection can block after repeated failures, both integrate with Sentinel.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Deploy Microsoft Identity Manager (MIM) on-premises to monitor role changes, and use Azure AD Connect Health for sign-in failures.
Why it's wrong here
MIM is on-premises and not cloud-native; Connect Health does not block sign-ins.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often over-engineer a solution with custom Logic Apps or KQL queries, overlooking the fact that PIM and Identity Protection already provide built-in alerting and automated blocking capabilities that natively integrate with Sentinel, satisfying the 'cloud-native' and 'minimize administrative overhead' requirements.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
PIM alerts for role assignments are generated via Azure AD Privileged Role Administration logs, which can be forwarded to Sentinel using the Azure AD data connector. Identity Protection's sign-in risk policy uses real-time risk detection and can be configured to block access after a configurable number of failed sign-ins within a time window, leveraging the built-in 'User risk policy' with thresholds like '5 failed sign-ins within 10 minutes'. This approach avoids custom scripting and ensures native integration with Sentinel for automated incident response.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-305 question test?
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Use Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) alerts for role assignments and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection for sign-in risk policies; integrate both with Microsoft Sentinel. — Option C is correct because Microsoft Entra Privileged Identity Management (PIM) provides built-in alerts for high-privilege role assignments, and Microsoft Entra Identity Protection offers risk-based policies for sign-in failures, including user risk policies that can automatically block accounts after a specified number of failures. Both services natively integrate with Microsoft Sentinel via built-in data connectors, enabling automated incident creation with minimal administrative overhead, meeting all requirements.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.
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