The answer is Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection, the correct feature for automatically detecting and remediating identity-based risks like sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses or unfamiliar locations. This service works by analyzing each authentication attempt against Microsoft’s global threat intelligence and user behavior patterns, assigning a risk level that triggers a conditional access policy to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. On the AZ-305 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how to integrate risk detection into an identity governance strategy, often appearing as a distractor against standalone Conditional Access policies—remember that Identity Protection provides the risk signals, while Conditional Access enforces the action. A common trap is confusing Identity Protection with Privileged Identity Management; the former focuses on risky sign-ins and users, the latter on just-in-time admin roles. Memory tip: think of Identity Protection as the “risk radar” that feeds your Conditional Access “response system.”
AZ-305 Practice Question: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions
This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?
Why wrong: Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions but does not detect risks itself; it relies on Identity Protection risk data.
B
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Identity Protection detects risky sign-ins, provides a risk dashboard, and allows automated remediation actions like blocking or requiring MFA when combined with Conditional Access.
C
Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why wrong: PIM is for managing, controlling, and monitoring privileged role access, not for general identity risk detection.
D
Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews
Why wrong: Access Reviews are for periodic recertification of user access, not for real-time risk detection and response.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. It provides a risk-based conditional access policy that can automatically block sign-ins or require multi-factor authentication (MFA) when a risk is detected, and it includes a dashboard for reviewing risk events and reports.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access
Why it's wrong here
Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions but does not detect risks itself; it relies on Identity Protection risk data.
✓
Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection
Why this is correct
Identity Protection detects risky sign-ins, provides a risk dashboard, and allows automated remediation actions like blocking or requiring MFA when combined with Conditional Access.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)
Why it's wrong here
PIM is for managing, controlling, and monitoring privileged role access, not for general identity risk detection.
✗
Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews
Why it's wrong here
Access Reviews are for periodic recertification of user access, not for real-time risk detection and response.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often confuse Conditional Access (which enforces policies) with Identity Protection (which provides the risk detection signals), leading them to select Conditional Access as the answer when the question explicitly asks for the feature that detects risks and provides a dashboard.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Identity Protection uses machine learning models and heuristics to assign a risk level (low, medium, high) to each sign-in and user, based on signals such as leaked credentials, impossible travel, and anonymous IP addresses. These risk levels can be integrated with Conditional Access policies via the 'Risk detection' condition, allowing granular controls like requiring MFA for medium-risk sign-ins or blocking high-risk sign-ins. The risk dashboard in the Entra admin center provides a consolidated view of all risk detections, including detailed reports on each event.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this AZ-305 question in full detail.
Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection — Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. It provides a risk-based conditional access policy that can automatically block sign-ins or require multi-factor authentication (MFA) when a risk is detected, and it includes a dashboard for reviewing risk events and reports.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. A company uses Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2. They need to automatically detect users with high-risk sign-ins (e.g., from anonymous IP addresses or leaked credentials) and require them to reset their password. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?
medium
✓ A.Identity Protection
B.Privileged Identity Management
C.Conditional Access
D.Access Reviews
Why A: Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and remediate risky sign-ins, including those from anonymous IP addresses or leaked credentials. It uses machine learning to assign a risk level to each sign-in and user, and can automatically enforce password resets when high-risk events are detected, aligning with the requirement for automated detection and remediation.
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
Question Discussion
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This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.
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