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Question 399 of 161

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection: Automate Risk Detection and Remediation

A company uses Microsoft Entra ID. They want to automatically detect sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, sign-ins from unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. When such a risk is detected, they want to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. They also need a dashboard to review risk events. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they use?

Quick Answer

The answer is Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection, the correct feature for automatically detecting and remediating identity-based risks like sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses or unfamiliar locations. This service works by analyzing each authentication attempt against Microsoft’s global threat intelligence and user behavior patterns, assigning a risk level that triggers a conditional access policy to block the sign-in or require multi-factor authentication. On the AZ-305 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how to integrate risk detection into an identity governance strategy, often appearing as a distractor against standalone Conditional Access policies—remember that Identity Protection provides the risk signals, while Conditional Access enforces the action. A common trap is confusing Identity Protection with Privileged Identity Management; the former focuses on risky sign-ins and users, the latter on just-in-time admin roles. Memory tip: think of Identity Protection as the “risk radar” that feeds your Conditional Access “response system.”

⚠ Common exam trap

Watch out — candidates often confuse Conditional Access (which enforces policies) with Identity Protection (which provides the risk detection signals), leading them to select Conditional Access as the answer when the question explicitly asks for the feature that detects risks and provides a dashboard.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and respond to identity-based risks such as sign-ins from anonymous IP addresses, unfamiliar locations, and other risky activities. It provides a risk-based conditional access policy that can automatically block sign-ins or require multi-factor authentication (MFA) when a risk is detected, and it includes a dashboard for reviewing risk events and reports.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Microsoft Entra ID Conditional Access

    Why it's wrong here

    Conditional Access enforces policies based on conditions but does not detect risks itself; it relies on Identity Protection risk data.

  • Microsoft Entra ID Identity Protection

    Why this is correct

    Identity Protection detects risky sign-ins, provides a risk dashboard, and allows automated remediation actions like blocking or requiring MFA when combined with Conditional Access.

  • Microsoft Entra ID Privileged Identity Management (PIM)

    Why it's wrong here

    PIM is for managing, controlling, and monitoring privileged role access, not for general identity risk detection.

  • Microsoft Entra ID Access Reviews

    Why it's wrong here

    Access Reviews are for periodic recertification of user access, not for real-time risk detection and response.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more way this is tested on AZ-305

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. A company uses Microsoft Entra ID Premium P2. They need to automatically detect users with high-risk sign-ins (e.g., from anonymous IP addresses or leaked credentials) and require them to reset their password. Which Microsoft Entra ID feature should they configure?

medium
  • A.Identity Protection
  • B.Privileged Identity Management
  • C.Conditional Access
  • D.Access Reviews

Why A: Identity Protection is the correct feature because it is specifically designed to detect and remediate risky sign-ins, including those from anonymous IP addresses or leaked credentials. It uses machine learning to assign a risk level to each sign-in and user, and can automatically enforce password resets when high-risk events are detected, aligning with the requirement for automated detection and remediation.

Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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