A company has deployed several Azure VMs that do not have public IP addresses. Administrators need to securely connect to these VMs using RDP and SSH from the internet over a browser without deploying a jump box or managing VPN connections. The solution must use Microsoft Entra ID authentication for single sign-on. Which Azure service should they use?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Azure Jump Box VM
A jump box VM would require a public IP and additional security management, and it does not natively integrate with Microsoft Entra ID for single sign-on.
Best answer
Azure Bastion
Azure Bastion offers secure, browser-based RDP/SSH connections to VMs without public IPs, supports Microsoft Entra ID authentication, and is fully managed.
Distractor review
Azure VPN Gateway
VPN Gateway provides site-to-site or point-to-site connectivity but requires client software and does not offer browser-based direct VM access.
Distractor review
Azure ExpressRoute
ExpressRoute is a dedicated private connection between on-premises and Azure, not designed for remote individual access to VMs.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company is designing hub-and-spoke networking. Spoke VNets must use a central Azure Firewall for outbound internet traffic. Which two configurations are required?
Question 2
A company is designing private access to a PaaS database from workloads in a VNet. The database should not be reachable over its public endpoint. What should be recommended?
Question 3
A data platform must support analytical queries over petabytes of files in a data lake, while preserving hierarchical namespaces and fine-grained ACLs. Which storage service should you design around?
Question 4
A database workload has an RPO of 15 minutes and an RTO of 4 hours. Cost is more important than near-zero data loss. Which design is usually more appropriate than synchronous multi-region replication?
Question 5
A hub-and-spoke Azure network must centralize outbound inspection and still allow spokes to resolve private endpoint DNS names. Which two components are commonly required? (Choose 2.)
Question 6
A multinational company uses Microsoft Entra ID and several Azure subscriptions. Security administrators need to review privileged role assignments every month and require justification for continued access. Which design should be recommended?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-305 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Bastion — Azure Bastion provides secure and seamless RDP/SSH connectivity to VMs directly from the Azure portal over TLS, without exposing public IPs. It supports Microsoft Entra ID authentication and eliminates the need for a jump box or VPN. A jump box VM would require management and public IP exposure. VPN Gateway adds complexity and does not provide browser-based access. ExpressRoute is a private connection between on-premises and Azure, not for remote access to VMs.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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