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Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions →easyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

AZ-305 Practice Question: Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions

This AZ-305 practice question tests your understanding of design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "name": "my-policy",
  "properties": {
    "policyRule": {
      "if": {
        "field": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/administratorLogin",
        "exists": "false"
      },
      "then": {
        "effect": "deny"
      }
    }
  }
}

Refer to the exhibit. You assign this Azure Policy to a resource group. A user attempts to create a new Azure SQL Server without specifying an administrator login. What will happen?

Question 1easymultiple choice
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Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

{
  "name": "my-policy",
  "properties": {
    "policyRule": {
      "if": {
        "field": "Microsoft.Sql/servers/administratorLogin",
        "exists": "false"
      },
      "then": {
        "effect": "deny"
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

The SQL Server creation is denied.

The Azure Policy assigned to the resource group includes a condition that checks if the 'administratorLogin' property is missing or null when creating a SQL Server. Since the user does not specify an administrator login, the condition evaluates to true, triggering the 'deny' effect. This prevents the creation of the SQL Server entirely, as Azure Policy enforces compliance before the resource is provisioned.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    The SQL Server is created with a default administrator login.

    Why it's wrong here

    The policy denies creation; no default is applied.

  • ✓

    The SQL Server creation is denied.

    Why this is correct

    The policy denies creation if administratorLogin is not set.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • ✗

    The policy is ignored because the condition is not met.

    Why it's wrong here

    The condition checks for missing field, which is true, so policy applies.

  • ✗

    The SQL Server is created but a compliance alert is generated.

    Why it's wrong here

    The effect is 'deny', so the resource is not created.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates may assume Azure SQL Server has a default administrator login or that the policy would only generate an alert, but Azure Policy's 'deny' effect proactively blocks non-compliant resource creation, not just reports on it.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Azure Policy uses a JSON-based policy definition with an 'if' condition that evaluates resource properties during the PUT request to the Azure Resource Manager. For SQL Server, the 'administratorLogin' property is a required field in the API schema; if omitted, the policy's 'field' type condition checks for its absence and applies the 'deny' effect, returning an HTTP 403 Forbidden error. This is distinct from Azure RBAC, which controls who can create resources, whereas Azure Policy controls what resources can be created based on their properties.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this AZ-305 question test?

Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — This question tests Design identity, governance, and monitoring solutions — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The SQL Server creation is denied. — The Azure Policy assigned to the resource group includes a condition that checks if the 'administratorLogin' property is missing or null when creating a SQL Server. Since the user does not specify an administrator login, the condition evaluates to true, triggering the 'deny' effect. This prevents the creation of the SQL Server entirely, as Azure Policy enforces compliance before the resource is provisioned.

What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

About these practice questions

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This AZ-305 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Microsoft certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the AZ-305 exam.