A company runs a global e-commerce application that needs to store product catalog data. The data is JSON documents with variable schemas. The application requires single-digit millisecond read and write latencies at any scale and must support automatic synchronous replication across multiple Azure regions for high availability and low latency reads from any region. Which Azure data service should they choose?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Azure SQL Database with active geo-replication
Active geo-replication provides disaster recovery and read-only replicas, but it does not support multi-region writes with single-digit millisecond latencies for global distribution.
Best answer
Azure Cosmos DB with multi-region writes
Cosmos DB natively supports globally distributed data with multi-region writes, automatic and synchronous replication, and guaranteed single-digit millisecond latency at the 99th percentile for reads and writes. It also handles JSON documents with variable schemas.
Distractor review
Azure Table Storage
Azure Table Storage is a NoSQL key-value store that does not provide multi-region writes with low latency or native JSON document support.
Distractor review
Azure Database for PostgreSQL with read replicas
Azure Database for PostgreSQL with read replicas supports read scaling across regions but not multi-region writes with single-digit millisecond latencies.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
- PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
- Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
- NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
- Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
- Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
- Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A company is designing hub-and-spoke networking. Spoke VNets must use a central Azure Firewall for outbound internet traffic. Which two configurations are required?
Question 2
A company is designing private access to a PaaS database from workloads in a VNet. The database should not be reachable over its public endpoint. What should be recommended?
Question 3
A data platform must support analytical queries over petabytes of files in a data lake, while preserving hierarchical namespaces and fine-grained ACLs. Which storage service should you design around?
Question 4
A database workload has an RPO of 15 minutes and an RTO of 4 hours. Cost is more important than near-zero data loss. Which design is usually more appropriate than synchronous multi-region replication?
Question 5
A hub-and-spoke Azure network must centralize outbound inspection and still allow spokes to resolve private endpoint DNS names. Which two components are commonly required? (Choose 2.)
Question 6
A multinational company uses Microsoft Entra ID and several Azure subscriptions. Security administrators need to review privileged role assignments every month and require justification for continued access. Which design should be recommended?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this AZ-305 question test?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Azure Cosmos DB with multi-region writes — Azure Cosmos DB is designed for globally distributed, low-latency applications with multi-region writes and automatic replication. It natively supports JSON documents and provides guaranteed single-digit millisecond latencies at the 99th percentile. Azure SQL Database with active geo-replication does not offer multi-region writes with the same low latency. Azure Table Storage is for key-value data and lacks JSON document support. Azure Database for PostgreSQL has read replicas but not multi-region writes with low latency.
What should I do if I get this AZ-305 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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