CGRC · domain
System Compliance
Practise (ISC)2 Certified in Governance, Risk and Compliance (CGRC) (CGRC) System Compliance practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.
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What this domain covers
What to know about System Compliance
System Compliance questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
How the topic appears in realistic exam-style scenarios.
Which detail in the question changes the correct answer.
How to eliminate plausible but wrong options.
How to connect the question back to the wider exam objective.
Watch out for
Common System Compliance exam traps
- ▸Answering from memory before reading the full scenario.
- ▸Missing a constraint such as cost, availability, security, scope or command context.
- ▸Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
- ▸Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.
Question index
All System Compliance questions (28)
Click any question to see the full explanation, or start a practice session above.
When a system is undergoing a major change, what is the impact on the existing ATO?
Medium2What is the purpose of the Security Assessment Report (SAR)?
Easy3You are auditing an organization's POA&M process. Which of the following indicates an ineffective process?
Hard4Which role is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of security controls after an ATO is granted?
Easy5Which phase of the RMF includes the 'continuous monitoring' of security controls?
Easy6Which THREE elements are necessary for a compliant continuous monitoring program?
Medium7An Authorizing Official grants an 'ATO with Conditions.' What does this mean for the system owner?
Medium8You are utilizing the NIST SP 800-37 R2 process for an Authorization to Operate (ATO). At what point is the Security Assessment Report (SAR) presented to the Authorizing Official?
Medium9Which TWO factors should an ISSO consider when determining if a system change requires a re-authorization?
Medium10Which TWO actions should an ISSO take when a critical security control is found to be ineffective during assessment?
Medium11A contractor provides a service for your organization. How do you ensure the contractor's system is compliant?
Medium12An Authorizing Official (AO) is reviewing a Plan of Action and Milestones (POA&M) for a high-impact system. What is the AO's primary responsibility regarding this document?
Easy13If a security control is deemed 'Not Applicable' (NA) in the System Security Plan (SSP), what must the system owner provide?
Medium14When assessing a cloud service provider (CSP) using a FedRAMP-authorized solution, what is the primary benefit to your organization?
Hard15Which THREE of the following are valid components of an Authorization Package?
Hard16Which THREE categories of controls are identified in NIST SP 800-53?
Hard17Which TWO of the following are responsibilities of the Authorizing Official?
Easy18Which document provides the formal authority to operate a system?
Easy19Which TWO documents are essential for an Authorizing Official to make an informed risk-based decision?
Medium20What is the relationship between the System Security Plan (SSP) and the Security Assessment Report (SAR)?
Medium21Which THREE types of information should be included in a risk acceptance memo?
Hard22An information system security officer (ISSO) is preparing the Security Assessment Plan (SAP) in the NIST Risk Management Framework. Which component must be identified first to ensure the assessment coverage is adequate?
Medium23A system is found to have a critical vulnerability that cannot be patched. You are documenting a risk acceptance request. What is the most critical piece of information to include for the AO?
Hard24When determining compliance for a cloud-based service, which document serves as the primary evidence of the provider's security controls?
Easy25You are performing a compliance determination on a system that shares data with an external partner. What is the most important factor in the authorization boundary determination?
Hard26During the compliance determination phase, you discover that a legacy application lacks multi-factor authentication (MFA) but is isolated within a physically secured enclave. Which action should you take to document this in the Security Assessment Report (SAR)?
Hard27While reviewing a system's compliance, you notice the Security Control Assessor (SCA) used an interview method for a technical control that requires automated testing. How should you address this in your review?
Hard28What is the primary role of the Security Control Assessor (SCA)?
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Frequently asked questions
- What does the System Compliance domain cover on the CGRC exam?
- System Compliance questions test whether you can apply the concept in context, not just recognise a definition.
- How many questions are in this domain?
- This page lists all 28 System Compliance questions in the CGRC question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
- What is the best way to practise this domain?
- Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
- Can I practise only System Compliance questions?
- Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.