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Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network
Practise Google Professional Cloud Network Engineer Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network practice questions — original exam-style scenarios with answer choices, explanations, and analysis of common mistakes.
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- ▸Choosing a broad answer when the question asks for the most specific fix.
- ▸Ignoring why the wrong options are tempting.
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All Designing, Planning, and Prototyping a GCP Network questions (222)
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A company is deploying an internal load balancer (ILB) in a VPC to distribute traffic among backend instances in a managed instance group. The ILB should only be accessible from within the VPC. Which of the following is a required step when configuring the ILB?
Medium2A company uses Cloud Router with BGP for dynamic routing between on-premises and GCP. They need to ensure that a specific subnet in GCP is preferred over a less specific learned route from on-premises. Which BGP attribute should they adjust on the Cloud Router?
Hard3A company has multiple VPCs in different projects that need to resolve DNS names across projects. They want a centralized DNS architecture without transferring zone ownership. Which Cloud DNS feature should they implement?
Medium4You are designing DNS resolution for a hybrid cloud. On-premises DNS servers must resolve GCP private VM hostnames, and GCP VMs must resolve on-premises hostnames. Which Cloud DNS feature should you use?
Medium5A developer wants to deploy a single Compute Engine instance that needs to initiate outbound connections to the internet, but should not have a public IP address. Which GCP networking feature must be configured?
Easy6A company has a VPC with a firewall rule that allows SSH (tcp:22) from 0.0.0.0/0. They want to restrict SSH access to only the public IP address of their Cloud VPN gateway. How should they modify the firewall rule?
Medium7An organization wants to use Shared VPC but restrict access to certain subnets for specific service projects. Which GCP feature should they use?
Hard8Which THREE actions are required to configure a High-Availability Cloud VPN (HA VPN) with dynamic routing to an on-premises peer?
Hard9A financial services company requires a dedicated, low-latency connection between their on-premises data center and Google Cloud. They need a 99.99% SLA and bandwidth of 10 Gbps. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Medium10A company has two VPCs connected via VPC peering. They want resources in VPC A to be able to reach a service in VPC B that uses a custom static route. What must be configured on the VPC peering connection?
Medium11An organization uses Dedicated Interconnect with VLAN attachments in multiple regions. They need to ensure that traffic from one region to another flows over the interconnect backbone instead of the internet. Which configuration is required?
Hard12A large multinational corporation uses a Shared VPC in Google Cloud with multiple service projects. They have a central Cloud NAT configured in the host project in the us-central1 region to provide internet egress for all VMs. Recently, the IT team added a new subnet (10.0.10.0/24) in a service project and deployed VMs there. All other VMs in the same project but in different subnets (e.g., 10.0.1.0/24) can reach the internet, but the new VMs in 10.0.10.0/24 cannot. The Cloud NAT gateway is configured in us-central1 with all IP ranges allowed. The VPC firewall rules allow egress traffic to the internet. The team verified that the VMs have a default route (0.0.0.0/0) with next-hop 'default-internet-gateway' and that the Cloud NAT router's NAT IPs are properly assigned. However, the new subnet's VMs are unable to connect to any external IP. The network engineer suspects that the Cloud NAT's NAT reservations might be the issue, but all NAT IPs are ephemeral. Further investigation shows that the Cloud Router used by Cloud NAT is advertising custom IP ranges via BGP to an on-premises router for a different use case. What is the most likely cause and solution?
Hard13A company wants to use Cloud DNS to resolve DNS queries from their on-premises network for a private zone that contains internal GCP resource names. They do not want to manage DNS servers on-premises. Which Cloud DNS feature should they use?
Easy14Match each network troubleshooting command/tool to its function.
Medium15A company wants to connect two VPC networks (vpc-a and vpc-b) that both reside in the same Google Cloud project. They need to ensure that all IP ranges in both VPCs can communicate using internal private IP addresses. Which solution should they implement?
Easy16A company has two VPCs in different projects that need to communicate. They want to avoid using VPC peering due to the limit on the number of peerings and the need for transitive routing. Which GCP service can provide a hub-and-spoke topology to connect multiple VPCs and on-premises networks?
Medium17A company wants to allow on-premises servers to access Google APIs and services through a Dedicated Interconnect without using public IPs. What should they configure?
Easy18An engineer is configuring a Cloud Router for a Dedicated Interconnect VLAN attachment. They want to control which on-premises subnets are advertised to GCP. Which TWO methods can they use?
Medium19Your company has a hybrid network architecture with two Cloud VPN tunnels (tunnel-a and tunnel-b) from an on-premises router to a Cloud VPN gateway in us-central1, and one Dedicated Interconnect connection from the same on-premises router to a VLAN attachment in us-east1. All connections use BGP to exchange routes. The on-premises router advertises the same CIDR block 10.0.0.0/8 to both VPN and Interconnect. Google Cloud routes for on-premises prefixes are learned via both paths with the same priority. You notice that traffic from Google Cloud VMs in us-central1 to on-premises destinations sometimes fails during periods of high load. Additionally, you observe ICMP redirects from the VMs. What is the most likely cause and recommended action?
Medium20An organization is planning a hybrid network between an on-premises data center and Google Cloud. They require a dedicated, high-bandwidth connection with 99.99% availability SLA and the ability to scale up to 100 Gbps. They have a co-location facility that is connected to a Google Cloud region. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Medium21A company has a VPC with subnets in us-east1 and europe-west1. They have a Compute Engine instance in us-east1 with an internal IP 10.0.1.2. They need to allow SSH (port 22) from a specific on-premises IP 203.0.113.5 via Cloud VPN. The Cloud VPN tunnel uses a Cloud Router with BGP. The on-premises network advertises the route for 203.0.113.5/32 to the Cloud Router. Which firewall rule must be created?
Hard22A global application uses a global external HTTPS load balancer with backend NEGs in multiple regions. The content is static and must be cached at edge locations to reduce latency. Which GCP service should be enabled?
Hard23A company needs a hybrid connectivity solution with a bandwidth of 500 Mbps and a 99.9% SLA. They do not have a presence in a colocation facility that supports Dedicated Interconnect. Which GCP service should they use?
Medium24An organization is using Shared VPC with 100 service projects. They want to allow each service project to manage its own Cloud NAT, but the network administration team wants to control the outbound IP addresses used. What is the best design?
Hard25An organization is connecting their on-premises data center to GCP using Dedicated Interconnect with multiple VLAN attachments. They have configured Cloud Router with BGP sessions for each VLAN attachment. They notice that traffic from GCP to on-premises is not load-balanced across the attachments; instead, all traffic uses a single link. What is the most likely cause?
Hard26A company has a Shared VPC with a host project and several service projects. They want to allow a service project's Network Engineer to create and manage Cloud Load Balancers, but not modify other networking resources in the shared VPC. Which IAM role should be granted at the service project level?
Hard27A company has two VPCs in the same project: vpc-a (10.0.0.0/8) and vpc-b (10.0.0.0/8). They plan to peer these VPCs using VPC Network Peering. Which two prerequisites are required for the peering to work? (Choose TWO.)
Hard28Your company is deploying a multi-tier web application on Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) with a regional cluster. You need to design network policies to allow traffic only from the frontend pods to the backend pods on port 8080. Which of the following is the most secure and recommended approach?
Medium29An engineer is designing a hybrid network with a 10 Gbps Dedicated Interconnect. They require 99.99% availability for the connection. What is the minimum number of VLAN attachments and BGP sessions recommended?
Medium30A company uses Shared VPC with a host project and multiple service projects. They want to grant a team in a service project the ability to create and manage firewall rules that apply to the shared VPC's subnets. Which THREE IAM roles or permissions are needed? (Choose three.)
Hard31A company is designing a VPC for a multi-tier application. The web tier must be accessible from the internet, the app tier only from the web tier, and the db tier only from the app tier. Which combination of firewall rules is appropriate?
Easy32A company is using VPC Network Peering between two VPCs. They want to ensure that routes for a specific subnet in VPC A are exported to VPC B. However, VPC B should not export its routes to VPC A. What peering configuration should they set?
Medium33Refer to the exhibit. A VM in the default VPC with IP 10.0.0.5 is unable to receive traffic from another VM in the same VPC with IP 10.0.1.5. The firewall rule shown is in place. What is the most likely reason?
Hard34A company wants to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud using a site-to-site VPN with dynamic routing. Which protocol should they use for route exchange?
Easy35An enterprise is planning a Dedicated Interconnect connection to GCP. They require 99.99% availability and expect to use multiple VLAN attachments. What is the minimum number of 10 Gbps links and VLAN attachments needed to meet the availability goal?
Medium36An organization uses Classic VPN with static routing to connect to GCP. They now need to add a new subnet in GCP and ensure on-premises traffic can reach it without manual updates. What should they do?
Medium37A company needs to connect on-premises to GCP using Dedicated Interconnect with a 10 Gbps link, and they require high availability. They plan to use a single VLAN attachment. What is the best design?
Medium38A company wants to connect multiple on-premises data centers and multiple GCP VPCs in a hub-and-spoke topology using GCP's managed service. Which service provides this capability?
Medium39A company has multiple VPCs in different projects and wants to connect them all to a single on-premises data center using a hub-and-spoke model with Network Connectivity Center (NCC). Which THREE components are required for this setup?
Hard40A company is deploying a multi-tier application on Google Cloud. The frontend tier runs in a managed instance group behind a global external HTTP(S) load balancer. The backend tier runs on Compute Engine instances in a different VPC subnet. The frontend instances must communicate with the backend instances using internal IP addresses only. Which configuration should the network engineer use?
Medium41An organization has multiple GCP projects that need to share a common network infrastructure. They want to centralize network administration in a single project while allowing service projects to create their own resources in shared subnets. Which networking approach should they use?
Medium42A company is planning a hybrid connectivity setup using HA VPN. They want to ensure high availability by using two Cloud VPN gateways. How many tunnels and external IP addresses are required for the HA VPN to achieve 99.99% SLA?
Medium43Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the --enable-private-ip-google-access flag?
Medium44Which THREE components are part of a typical Cloud Hybrid Networking architecture?
Easy45An organization wants to connect its on-premises data center to Google Cloud using Dedicated Interconnect. They require 99.99% availability SLA. Which configuration meets this requirement?
Medium46Which VPC type allows you to specify custom IP ranges and regions for subnets during creation, and does not automatically create subnets in every region?
Easy47Which Google Cloud service allows you to create a hub-and-spoke topology for connecting on-premises networks and VPCs?
Easy48A company needs to connect three VPC networks in separate projects (two in the same organization, one in a different organization) to each other for private IP communication. Which TWO GCP solutions should they consider? (Choose 2.)
Medium49A company has a VPC with a subnet in us-central1 (10.0.0.0/16) and a Cloud VPN tunnel to an on-premises network (192.168.0.0/16). They also have a static route for 0.0.0.0/0 internet gateway. On-premises traffic to 10.0.0.0/16 is working. However, traffic from a GCE instance in the VPC to an on-premises IP 192.168.1.10 is timing out. What is the most likely cause?
Hard50Your company has a VPC with two subnets: 10.0.1.0/24 in us-central1 and 10.0.2.0/24 in us-east1. They have a Cloud VPN tunnel to the on-premises data center using dynamic routing (BGP). The Cloud Router was created in the us-central1 region with default settings. On-premises hosts can successfully communicate with instances in the 10.0.1.0/24 subnet, but cannot reach instances in the 10.0.2.0/24 subnet. All instances have appropriate firewall rules allowing traffic from on-premises. The BGP session is established and routes from on-premises are received in Cloud Router. What is the most likely reason for the issue?
Medium51A network engineer is designing a VPC with custom subnet mode. They need to allocate IP addresses for three tiers: web (100 instances), app (200 instances), and db (50 instances). The VPC will be in the us-central1 region. Which subnet plan is most cost-effective and scalable?
Medium52A company has a GKE cluster that needs to be accessed by pods and services. The cluster is deployed in a VPC with a primary subnet 10.0.0.0/16. To avoid IP exhaustion, they want to use separate IP ranges for pods and services. Which approach should they take?
Medium53A company uses Dedicated Interconnect to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud. They have enabled Private Google Access on the VPC subnet to allow on-premises hosts to access Google APIs via private IPs over the interconnect. Performance tests show that throughput to Google APIs is lower than expected, and the interconnect link utilization is below 30%. What should they do to improve throughput?
Medium54Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the IP address 169.254.0.1 assigned to the Cloud Router interface?
Hard55A company is connecting their on-premises network to GCP via Cloud Interconnect with VLAN attachments and BGP sessions. They want to prefer one attachment over the other for traffic to a specific prefix. Which BGP attribute should they use?
Hard56A company is planning to migrate their on-premises application to Google Cloud. The application requires consistent high bandwidth and low latency to on-premises databases. They have a Dedicated Interconnect connection with a 10 Gbps link. To improve availability, they decide to add a second Interconnect connection. Which of the following is a best practice for configuring BGP sessions?
Medium57An organization is planning a hybrid connectivity setup between their on-premises data center and GCP. They require a 99.99% SLA and want to use a single physical connection at 10 Gbps. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Hard58Which TWO of the following are valid reasons to use a Shared VPC architecture?
Easy59An engineer is planning IP address ranges for two VPCs that will be connected via VPC peering. One VPC uses 10.1.0.0/16 and the other uses 10.2.0.0/16. They also plan to use HA VPN to an on-premises network using 10.0.0.0/8. Which IP range assignment could cause a conflict?
Medium60Which THREE components are required to set up a Cloud VPN with dynamic routing (BGP) between an on-premises network and Google Cloud?
Medium61You are configuring an HA VPN tunnel between GCP and on-premises. The on-premises VPN device only supports IKEv1 and static routing. Which of the following is true regarding this setup?
Hard62A startup wants to minimize costs for their development VPC. They have a few VMs that need occasional internet access for updates. What is the most cost-effective approach?
Easy63A company uses Cloud DNS private zones for their internal network. They have multiple projects and want to resolve DNS names from one project's private zone in another project. Which feature should they use?
Hard64A company is designing a hybrid network architecture to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud. They need high availability and bandwidth up to 10 Gbps. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Medium65An engineer is troubleshooting a VPC Network Peering connection between two VPCs. The peering is established, but traffic from VPC A to VPC B is not reaching a specific subnet. Both VPCs have custom routes. What is the most likely cause?
Hard66A company wants to resolve DNS queries from their on-premises network for a privately hosted zone in Google Cloud (e.g., example.internal). They also want on-premises DNS servers to resolve GCP internal VM hostnames. Which two Cloud DNS features should they implement? (Choose TWO.)
Medium67An organization is migrating a legacy application to GCP. The application requires static routing and does not support BGP. Which VPN option should they use?
Hard68A company is experiencing asymmetric routing between their VPC and on-premises network over two Cloud VPN tunnels with different BGP sessions. Some traffic from GCP to on-premises is dropped by firewall stateful inspection on-premises. What is the most likely cause?
Hard69A company needs to connect multiple VPCs in different projects and regions to a common hub VPC for centralized inspection. They want to avoid complex mesh peering configurations. Which service should they use?
Easy70A company has a VPC with subnets in us-east1 and europe-west1. They need low-latency communication between instances in these regions using private IPs only. Which solution should they use?
Medium71Based on the exhibit, what is the purpose of Cloud Router's BGP configuration?
Easy72An organization is designing IP address planning for hybrid connectivity. They have three VPCs (Prod, Dev, Test) that will be peered with each other and also connected to an on-premises network via Cloud VPN. Which practice should they follow to avoid IP address overlap?
Medium73A network engineer needs to design a VPC network for a global application that will have Compute Engine instances in multiple regions. The instances need to communicate with each other using internal IP addresses. What is the simplest way to enable this communication?
Easy74A company wants to connect two VPCs in different GCP projects so that they can exchange traffic using internal IP addresses. They do not need centralized management or transitive routing between the VPCs. Which GCP networking feature should they use?
Easy75An organization needs to connect three GCP VPCs (VPC-A, VPC-B, VPC-C) so that all VPCs can communicate with each other. They want a solution that is transitive and does not require full mesh peering. Which TWO approaches meet these requirements?
Medium76A company is setting up HA VPN to connect an on-premises network to a single GCP region. They want to achieve 99.99% SLA. Which three steps are required? (Choose THREE.)
Medium77A network engineer needs to design a DNS architecture for a hybrid cloud environment. The requirements: on-premises hosts must resolve GCP private zone names, and GCP instances must resolve on-premises DNS names. Which TWO Cloud DNS features should they use?
Medium78Which TWO of the following are valid methods to reduce latency between users in Europe and a GCP-hosted application?
Medium79A company uses Shared VPC with a host project and several service projects. They want to allow only a specific team to create subnets in the host project, and another team to use those subnets in their service projects. Which IAM roles should be assigned?
Hard80A company has a GKE cluster with pods and services that need IP addresses. They want to plan IP address space to avoid overlapping with on-premises networks. Which GCP feature allows reserving separate IP ranges for GKE pods and services?
Medium81A company needs to connect multiple on-premises sites and multiple GCP VPCs in a hub-and-spoke topology using Google Cloud. Which service provides a centralized hub for managing such connectivity?
Medium82A company has a GKE cluster with pods and services that need to communicate with on-premises resources over a VPN. The on-premises firewall requires the source IP of the pods to be from a specific range. Which secondary IP ranges should be configured on the VPC subnet?
Medium83A company is deploying a global HTTP load balancer with a backend service that spans multiple regions. The backend instances are in a managed instance group. They want to use Cloud CDN to cache content. What is the minimal set of configurations required on the backend bucket or instance group to enable Cloud CDN?
Hard84A network engineer needs to create a private Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster with a secondary IP range for pods and another for services. They must ensure the pod CIDR does not conflict with any VPC subnets or on-premises ranges. Which step is essential during cluster creation?
Hard85A company wants to connect two VPCs in different GCP projects so that they can communicate using internal IP addresses. The VPCs have overlapping IP ranges. Which approach allows connectivity without changing existing IP addresses?
Medium86An organization has Compute Engine instances in a VPC without external IP addresses. They need to allow these instances to access Google Cloud Storage buckets but not the internet. What should they configure?
Medium87A company is migrating its on-premises data center to Google Cloud. They currently have a Cloud VPN tunnel with dynamic routing (BGP) connecting their on-premises router (ASN 65001) to a Cloud Router in us-central1 (ASN 64512). The on-premises network uses IP range 10.0.0.0/8, and the Google Cloud VPC uses 172.16.0.0/12. After migration, they notice intermittent connectivity issues: traffic from on-premises to a new VM (172.16.1.2) is sometimes dropped, while other VMs in the same subnet work fine. The VM 172.16.1.2 is fine when accessed from other Google Cloud VMs. The team suspects asymmetric routing. Investigation shows that the on-premises router receives two routes for 172.16.1.2/32: one with next-hop as the Cloud VPN tunnel and another with next-hop as the internet (default route). No custom route advertisements are configured on the Cloud Router. The VPC has a default route (0.0.0.0/0) pointing to the internet gateway. What should the network engineer do to resolve the issue without breaking other connectivity?
Medium88A company has a Shared VPC setup with a host project and several service projects. They want to grant a service project's network admin the ability to create VM instances using a specific subnet from the host project. Which IAM role should they assign at the subnet level?
Medium89A company uses VPC Network Peering between VPC-A (project X) and VPC-B (project Y). They want resources in VPC-A to reach resources in VPC-B, but also need VPC-A to reach an on-premises network connected to VPC-B via Dedicated Interconnect. Which two steps must be configured?
Hard90A financial company requires encrypted traffic between on-premise and GCP. They have strict compliance requiring that encryption keys are managed on-premise and rotated every 30 days. Which connectivity solution should they use?
Hard91A company wants to connect on-premise to GCP via Cloud VPN with dynamic routing. They have two on-prem routers for redundancy. Which configuration ensures automatic failover?
Easy92A company needs to resolve DNS queries for a private zone (e.g., corp.example.com) from multiple GCP projects that are not in the same organization. Which Cloud DNS feature should they use?
Medium93A company is designing a hybrid network with Cloud VPN. Which TWO best practices should they follow? (Choose TWO.)
Easy94A company needs to design a split-horizon DNS solution where internal queries resolve to private IPs and external queries resolve to public IPs for the same domain. Which TWO services or configurations should they use?
Medium95A company plans to connect an on-premises network to Google Cloud using HA VPN with dynamic routing (BGP). The on-premises side supports BGP and has two independent routers for redundancy. The company wants to ensure failover within seconds if one tunnel goes down. Which configuration meets this requirement?
Medium96Which TWO statements are true about VPC Network Peering? (Choose 2)
Medium97An organization wants to implement a hub-and-spoke network topology in Google Cloud using VPC Network Peering. The hub VPC hosts shared services and the spoke VPCs host application workloads. They need to ensure that spokes can communicate with each other through the hub. Which additional configuration is required?
Hard98A company is designing a VPC network to support multiple projects that require isolation but also need to communicate with a shared services project. Which approach should the company use to minimize administrative overhead while ensuring isolation?
Easy99A company is planning to migrate to Google Cloud and needs to design a VPC network for a multi-tier application (web, app, database). Which THREE best practices should they follow? (Choose THREE.)
Hard100Drag and drop the steps to set up a Private Service Connect for accessing Google APIs privately into the correct order.
Medium101A team is deploying a new service in a Compute Engine instance without an external IP in subnet-b. The service needs to access Google Cloud Storage using internal IPs. What must the team do to enable this?
Medium102An organization is migrating on-premises workloads to GCP. They need a dedicated, high-bandwidth connection with a 99.99% SLA. They have a co-location facility near a Google Cloud region. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Medium103You run the command shown in the exhibit. Your on-premises network is connected to your VPC via a Cloud Router with two BGP sessions. You notice that your on-premises network receives routes for only the two custom IP ranges (10.0.1.0/24 and 10.0.2.0/24) but not for other subnets in the VPC. What is the most likely cause?
Hard104An enterprise uses Shared VPC with a host project and multiple service projects. A service project team wants to create a Cloud VPN tunnel to their on-premises network. What must the network team configure in the host project to allow this?
Hard105A company is designing a hybrid network using Dedicated Interconnect. They want to achieve a 99.99% SLA for availability. Which THREE configurations are required to meet this SLA?
Hard106A startup is setting up a new GCP project and needs to create a VPC that will have predictable IP ranges for future peering with other VPCs. They do not anticipate needing to grow the network beyond the initial IP range. Which VPC type should they choose?
Easy107Which IP address type in Google Cloud can communicate with the internet but is not reachable from the internet?
Easy108An organization has a hybrid network with multiple BGP sessions between on-premises and GCP. They want to influence outbound traffic from GCP to prefer a specific path. Which BGP attribute should they adjust on the Cloud Router?
Hard109A company needs a dedicated, low-latency connection from their on-premises data center to GCP with a 10 Gbps capacity. They require the highest availability and service level agreement (SLA). Which connectivity option should they choose?
Medium110A company wants to resolve DNS queries from their on-premises network for Google Cloud private zones (e.g., example.internal) without duplicating DNS data. Which Cloud DNS feature should they use?
Medium111Which THREE are valid considerations when planning IP address ranges for VPCs that will be connected via VPC Peering and Cloud VPN? (Choose 3)
Medium112Which TWO of the following are true regarding VPC Network Peering? (Choose TWO.)
Medium113A company is planning to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud using a Dedicated Interconnect. They require 20 Gbps of total bandwidth and want to achieve the highest SLA. What is the minimum number of 10 Gbps connections needed?
Medium114A company uses Shared VPC with multiple service projects. They want to ensure that only specific service projects can use the Cloud NAT configured in the host project. What should they do?
Hard115A company needs to connect multiple branch offices to GCP using Partner Interconnect. They need at least 99.9% availability and bandwidth between 50 Mbps and 10 Gbps. Which type of Partner Interconnect should they choose?
Medium116Refer to the exhibit. A company has enabled Private Google Access on the subnet. What effect does this have on VMs in the subnet?
Easy117A company is designing a VPC for a multi-tier web application. They need to ensure that the web servers can be reached from the internet, but the database servers should only be accessible from the web servers. Which three components should they use to achieve this? (Choose THREE.)
Easy118A company is setting up VPC peering between two VPCs. They need the peered VPC to be able to reach the entire subnets of their VPC, including those that may be added in the future. Which configuration is required?
Medium119An organization needs to allow on-premises servers to resolve DNS names of GCP VM instances using RFC 1918 addresses. They have a Cloud VPN connection. Which DNS resolution approach should they implement?
Easy120An engineer needs to set up a VPN between an on-premises network and GCP. The on-premises VPN device does not support BGP and can only support static routing. Which VPN solution should the engineer choose?
Easy121A request comes from IP 192.0.2.5, with origin region code 'US', and path '/admin/dashboard'. What will be the final action?
Hard122A company has two VPCs in the same project, VPC-A and VPC-B. They have set up VPC peering between them. In VPC-A, there is a subnet 10.0.1.0/24. In VPC-B, there are subnets 10.0.2.0/24 and 10.0.3.0/24. A compute instance in VPC-A can ping an instance in VPC-B with IP 10.0.2.10, but fails to ping an instance in VPC-B with IP 10.0.3.10. All subnets are in the same region. Firewall rules allow all traffic between VPC-A and VPC-B. What is the most likely cause?
Hard123A company uses a Shared VPC with a host project and multiple service projects. They have deployed Cloud NAT in the host project's network to provide internet access for service project instances. The Cloud NAT is configured to use a network tag 'nat'. Instances in service projects that have the tag 'nat' can reach the internet. A new service project is added and its instances are created with the same tag 'nat' in a subnet in europe-west1. However, these instances cannot reach the internet. Other service project instances with the tag 'nat' in us-central1 work fine. The Cloud NAT is deployed in us-central1. What is the most likely cause?
Hard124A company has Compute Engine instances without external IPs that need to access the internet for updates. They do not want any inbound traffic. What is the best design?
Easy125Which TWO statements are true about VPC Network Peering?
Medium126A company has a Dedicated Interconnect connection with a VLAN attachment in their GCP VPC. They want to use BGP to exchange routes with their on-premises router. Which GCP resource must be configured to establish the BGP session?
Medium127A company is designing hybrid connectivity between on-premises and GCP. The on-premises network has multiple VPN gateways that support BGP. They require high availability with an SLA of 99.99% and want to use Cloud VPN. Which TWO configurations are required? (Choose two.)
Medium128A company wants to migrate an on-premises application that uses IPsec VPN tunnels to Google Cloud. They need to ensure encrypted connectivity between the on-premises network and a VPC. Which GCP service should they use?
Medium129A network engineer is configuring HA VPN between an on-premises network and GCP. They have created two external VPN gateways in GCP (one per region) and two Cloud Routers. How many IKEv2 tunnels and BGP sessions are required to achieve the 99.99% SLA?
Hard130Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer reviews the firewall rules in a VPC. What is the most significant security concern?
Easy131A company is using a Classic VPN with static routing to connect to GCP. They need to add a new subnet in GCP and make it reachable from on-premises without manual configuration changes on-premises. What is the limitation of Classic VPN in this scenario?
Hard132A network engineer is troubleshooting connectivity from a Compute Engine instance in subnet-a to a Google Cloud Storage bucket. The instance has no external IP address. Based on the exhibit, what is the most likely cause of the connectivity issue?
Hard133Which THREE factors should be considered when designing a Cloud VPN for high availability? (Choose 3.)
Hard134A company is planning a hybrid connectivity solution with 200 Gbps total bandwidth between their data center and Google Cloud. They need the highest SLA and lowest latency. Which combination of services would meet these requirements?
Hard135Which TWO of the following are benefits of using Shared VPC?
Easy136A startup is migrating a two-tier application to GCP. The web tier must be accessible from the internet, and the database tier must only be accessible from the web tier. Which network design should be used?
Easy137A company has multiple projects that each need their own administrative control but must share a common VPC network. Which networking solution should they use?
Easy138A developer wants to configure Cloud DNS for split-horizon DNS where internal queries resolve to private IPs and external queries resolve to public IPs. Which TWO steps should they take?
Easy139A company has two VPCs (Prod and Dev) that are peered. Both VPCs have routes to an on-premises network via separate Cloud VPN tunnels. The on-prem network has routes to both VPCs. The Dev VPC recently added a subnet that overlaps with an on-prem subnet. What is the likely impact on the Prod VPC?
Hard140A company wants to resolve DNS queries from their on-premises DNS servers for a private zone hosted in Cloud DNS. They also need GCP resources to resolve on-premises hostnames. Which combination of Cloud DNS features should they configure?
Medium141A company uses a Shared VPC host project with three service projects: Prod, Staging, and Dev. All service projects have similar network requirements except that Prod requires Private Google Access to access Google APIs from VM instances without external IP addresses. The network team creates a single subnet in the Shared VPC with Private Google Access enabled. However, Staging and Dev teams report that their VMs cannot reach external IP addresses on the internet because the subnet's route has a next hop of default internet gateway. What is the most cost-effective solution that meets all requirements?
Hard142A company is planning a hybrid connectivity strategy between their on-premises data center and GCP. They require at least 99.9% availability and are open to using a third-party service provider. Which TWO options meet these requirements? (Choose TWO.)
Medium143A company has a VPC with several subnets and wants to force traffic between two specific subnets (A and B) to be inspected by a third-party firewall appliance in a separate subnet (C). The firewall has source/destination check disabled. What is the best way to route traffic from A to B through C?
Hard144An organization is deploying a global application and wants to use an Internal Load Balancer (ILB) across multiple regions. What is the correct configuration?
Medium145Drag and drop the steps to create a VPC with custom subnet mode in Google Cloud into the correct order.
Medium146A company has multiple GCP projects that need to resolve DNS queries for a private zone (e.g., example.internal) that is hosted in a central project. They want to avoid copying zone data. Which TWO features can be used to achieve this? (Choose TWO.)
Medium147A company is planning to use Partner Interconnect to connect their on-premises network to GCP. Which TWO of the following are characteristics of Partner Interconnect?
Easy148A company has a VPC with three subnets and multiple firewall rules. They want to ensure that the most specific firewall rule takes precedence when there is a conflict. What is the default evaluation order of firewall rules?
Easy149A company is planning to connect multiple VPCs in different projects to a common on-premises network using a hub-and-spoke topology. They want to use Network Connectivity Center (NCC). Which TWO components are required to set up this topology?
Medium150An organization wants to design IP addresses for their GCP VPC that will be peered with an on-premises network using 10.0.0.0/8. Which subnet IP range should they avoid to prevent overlap?
Medium151A company is designing a hybrid network between their on-premises data center and Google Cloud. They need high availability for traffic between the two environments and want to use Cloud VPN with dynamic routing. Which configuration ensures that if one VPN tunnel fails, traffic automatically fails over to the other tunnel without manual intervention?
Medium152Which THREE of the following are requirements for implementing a Global External HTTP(S) Load Balancer with an external backend?
Hard153An organization needs DNS resolution for on-premises hosts to resolve GCP private zone names (e.g., myinstance.gcp.internal). They have Cloud DNS private zones in GCP. Which Cloud DNS feature should they configure to forward queries from on-premises to GCP?
Medium154A company wants to deploy an HTTP application on Compute Engine instances in us-east1 and europe-west1, and use a global external HTTP(S) load balancer. How should they configure the backend?
Medium155Which TWO of the following are advantages of using the Premium Tier of Google Cloud's Network Service Tiers? (Choose TWO.)
Medium156Which Cloud DNS zone type is used to resolve DNS names for resources within a VPC network, and is not accessible from the internet?
Easy157Which TWO statements about VPC Network Peering are correct?
Hard158Which TWO statements about VPC Network Peering are correct? (Choose TWO.)
Easy159A company uses Shared VPC to grant separate teams access to subnets in a host project. They want to allow Team A to create VM instances in subnet-1, but not delete the subnet itself. Which IAM role should be granted to Team A on subnet-1?
Medium160Match each Google Cloud networking service to its primary function.
Medium161A company is designing a hybrid network architecture to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud. They need high availability and bandwidth of at least 10 Gbps. Which connectivity option meets these requirements?
Medium162An organization wants to use Cloud DNS to resolve queries for a custom domain 'example.internal' across multiple projects in the same organization. They have a private zone in project A and want project B to be able to resolve records in that zone. Which feature should they use?
Medium163A company needs to advertise a specific prefix from their on-premises network to GCP via Cloud Router. They do not want to advertise all connected networks. What should they configure on the Cloud Router's BGP peer?
Medium164A startup is deploying its first application on Google Cloud and needs to create a VPC network. They want to avoid manual subnet planning and prefer that Google automatically creates subnets in each region as they expand. Which VPC type should they choose?
Easy165A startup is creating a new VPC for their production environment. They want to minimize management overhead and plan to use multiple regions. Which VPC type should they choose?
Easy166A company is setting up HA VPN between GCP and on-premises. They want 99.99% SLA. Which TWO configurations are required? (Choose 2)
Hard167A company needs to connect their on-premises data center to Google Cloud using a VPN with high availability. They have two VPN appliances on-premises in different locations. What is the best design on the GCP side?
Easy168A company uses Shared VPC to centralize network management. The host project contains subnets for production and development environments. Which two statements accurately describe the capabilities of Shared VPC? (Choose TWO.)
Medium169An engineer needs to plan IP address ranges for a new GCP environment that will connect to an on-premises network via Dedicated Interconnect. The on-premises network uses 10.0.0.0/8. The GCP VPC must support GKE pods and services and future expansion. Which THREE best practices should the engineer follow? (Choose three.)
Medium170Which TWO factors should be considered when selecting a Google Cloud region for deploying a globally distributed application to minimize latency for users?
Medium171An organization is designing a hybrid connectivity architecture using Cloud Router and BGP. They need to advertise a specific prefix from an on-premises network to GCP, and they want to control the route priority. Which two BGP features should they configure? (Choose TWO.)
Medium172An organization needs to design a hybrid connectivity solution with 99.99% availability for a mission-critical application. They have a co-location facility near a GCP region. Which THREE components are required to meet this SLA?
Hard173A startup is setting up their first GCP VPC. They want minimal manual configuration and need subnets in multiple regions. Which VPC creation mode should they use, and why?
Easy174An organization needs to create a VPC that automatically creates subnets in every region as new regions become available. Which VPC type should they use?
Easy175A company is designing a Shared VPC environment with a host project and several service projects. Which two steps are required to allow a service project team to create Compute Engine instances with internal IP addresses from a shared subnet?
Medium176A company uses Network Connectivity Center (NCC) to connect multiple on-premises sites and VPCs. They have a hub in us-central1 and spokes including two on-premises networks and three VPCs. Which two statements about NCC are accurate? (Choose TWO.)
Hard177An organization has two VPCs, VPC-A and VPC-B, in the same project. They need to allow communication between instances in these VPCs without using the public internet. The solution must support dynamic routes and be non-transitive. What should they configure?
Medium178A network engineer is troubleshooting BGP route propagation between an on-premises network and a GCP VPC via Cloud Router. The on-premises router is advertising a specific subnet (10.1.0.0/16), but GCP is not receiving the route. Cloud Router BGP sessions are established. Which configuration could be the issue?
Hard179A company wants to use Cloud DNS to resolve queries for a private zone (e.g., example.internal) from multiple VPCs in the same project. They need to ensure that instances in all VPCs can resolve the zone. What is the simplest approach?
Easy180A company has two VPC networks in the same project: VPC-A (10.0.0.0/16) and VPC-B (10.0.0.0/16). They want to establish VPC Network Peering between them. What is the outcome?
Hard181A network engineer runs the gcloud command above for a Cloud NAT configured in us-central1. The VPC has 20 instances without external IPs in us-central1. They notice that only three instances have NAT mappings displayed. What could explain this?
Hard182A company needs to ensure that all traffic between GCP VMs in different regions is encrypted in transit. What is the recommended approach?
Medium183A company wants to set up a hybrid network with HA VPN between an on-premises network and GCP. They need a 99.99% SLA. Which THREE conditions must be met to achieve this SLA?
Hard184An organization has multiple VPCs in a Shared VPC setup. They want to allow only certain service projects to use a specific subnet in the host project. What should they configure?
Medium185A developer wants to create a GKE cluster with a separate subnet for pods and services to avoid IP address exhaustion. What type of secondary IP ranges should they configure on the VPC subnet?
Easy186A developer needs to create a GKE cluster that uses a secondary IP range for pods and another for services. During VPC subnet creation, they set a primary IP range and two secondary ranges. Which flag must be used when creating the subnet to specify the pods range?
Easy187A network engineer is setting up HA VPN between an on-premises network and a GCP VPC. They have configured two Cloud VPN gateways in GCP, each with two interfaces, and four tunnels. They are using BGP with Cloud Router. However, only one of the four tunnels is established. What is the most likely cause?
Hard188A company is using Partner Interconnect with a 2 Gbps VLAN attachment. They notice that throughput is only about 500 Mbps during peak hours. They have verified that the on-premises link is not saturated. What is the most likely cause?
Hard189An on-premises DNS server is configured to forward queries for a private zone in GCP. They set up inbound DNS forwarding from on-prem to GCP using Cloud DNS forwarding. What must be configured on the VPC?
Hard190A company runs a Kubernetes cluster on GKE with a VPC-native cluster (alias IP ranges). They have pods that need to communicate with on-premises services via a Cloud VPN tunnel. Which networking configuration is required to enable pod-to-on-premises communication?
Hard191A company is designing a hybrid connectivity solution between an on-premises data center and Google Cloud. They have a high bandwidth requirement of 20 Gbps and need a service level agreement (SLA) of 99.99% availability. Which connectivity option should they choose?
Hard192A company has a VPC with a subnet 10.0.1.0/24 in us-central1. They have deployed Compute Engine instances that need to communicate with an on-premises database via a Cloud VPN tunnel using BGP. The on-premises network advertises the database subnet 192.168.0.0/16. The instances can reach the database for a few minutes after reboot, but then connectivity drops. The Cloud VPN logs show no errors. The BGP session remains established. What is the most likely issue?
Easy193A company needs to connect multiple on-premises sites and cloud VPCs in a hub-and-spoke topology using a fully managed service. Which Google Cloud service should they use?
Easy194An engineer needs to configure a Cloud Router for a VPN tunnel to an on-premises network. The on-premises BGP ASN is 64512. Which ASN should the engineer assign to the Cloud Router?
Medium195An organization wants to connect multiple on-premises sites to multiple VPCs in GCP using a hub-and-spoke model. Which GCP service provides a centralized hub for managing such connectivity?
Easy196You are configuring Cloud Router for BGP sessions with an on-premises router. You need to ensure that the on-premises network can reach Google Cloud services using the advertiser’s IP addresses. Which option should you configure on the Cloud Router?
Medium197A company is planning IP address ranges for a new VPC that will be peered with an existing VPC (10.1.0.0/16) and connected to an on-premises network (172.16.0.0/12). Which three considerations should they follow to avoid IP overlap? (Choose THREE.)
Easy198An organization needs to connect two VPCs in different projects so that all subnets can communicate using internal IPs, but the connection must not be transitive (i.e., VPC A cannot use VPC B's connection to reach VPC C). Which GCP networking feature should they use?
Easy199A company is designing a hybrid network using HA VPN with two external IP VPN gateways and four IKEv2 tunnels with BGP dynamic routing. They want to maintain connectivity during a zonal failure. What is the minimum number of Cloud VPN gateways needed in GCP?
Medium200A company wants to connect two VPCs in the same region so that they can communicate using internal IP addresses without transiting the internet. They have no overlapping IP ranges. Which GCP networking feature should they use?
Easy201A company is planning a hybrid cloud architecture with GCP. They need a dedicated, high-bandwidth connection from their on-premises data center to GCP with 99.99% SLA and the ability to scale beyond 10 Gbps. Which connection type should they choose?
Medium202A company wants to resolve DNS queries for a private zone (e.g., example.internal) from multiple service projects using the same host project's Cloud DNS private zone. Which feature should they use?
Easy203A company is designing IP address plans for multiple VPCs that will be connected via VPC Network Peering and to an on-premises network via HA VPN with dynamic routing. Which three practices should be followed to avoid IP address conflicts?
Medium204An engineer configures a Cloud Router with BGP to advertise a custom learned route for 10.0.0.0/8 to an on-premises router. The on-premises router also receives the same prefix from another path with a lower MED. Which route will the on-premises router prefer?
Hard205A company uses Shared VPC with multiple service projects. They need to allow certain service projects to create internal load balancers (ILBs) that are accessible from all projects in the organization. What is the best practice?
Medium206A company wants to create a new VPC for a production environment. They need predictable IP addresses and want to avoid any automatic subnet creation. Which type of VPC should they use?
Easy207A network engineer is designing a Google Cloud network for a financial services company that requires strict compliance with PCI DSS. They need to isolate development, staging, and production environments. Which approach should they use to meet these requirements?
Hard208An organization has multiple VPCs in different projects that need to share subnets to create a common network segment. They want central control over network administration while allowing individual project teams to deploy resources. Which approach should they use?
Medium209An organization has two VPC networks in different Google Cloud organizations. They need to allow private IP communication between instances in these VPCs without using public IPs or VPNs. Which solution should they use?
Hard210A company has Compute Engine instances without external IP addresses that need to access external APIs. The instances are in multiple zones within a region, and each zone has a subnet. The company wants a cost-effective and highly available solution that does not require manual failover. What should they do?
Medium211An engineer is troubleshooting a VPC Network Peering connection between VPC-A and VPC-B. They have verified that the peering is active. However, an instance in VPC-A cannot reach an instance in VPC-B using its internal IP. Both VPCs have firewall rules allowing the traffic. What is the most likely cause?
Hard212An organization wants to connect two VPCs in different projects so that they can communicate using private IPs. The connection must not be transitive. Which solution meets these requirements?
Easy213An organization has multiple VPCs in different projects that need to resolve DNS names across projects. They want to use Cloud DNS without creating a separate managed zone for each VPC. Which feature should they use?
Hard214A network engineer is designing a VPC in Google Cloud with multiple subnets across different regions. The application requires low-latency communication between instances in the same region but not across regions. Which VPC network configuration should be used?
Easy215Which GCP service provides a dedicated, low-latency connection from an on-premises data center to Google Cloud?
Easy216A developer needs to create a subnet for GKE pods that will be used by a cluster. They need to specify a secondary IP range for pods. What is the purpose of the 'purpose' field when creating a subnet?
Easy217A team is configuring a Cloud Router for a Dedicated Interconnect VLAN attachment. They need to set up BGP sessions. Which of the following is a required parameter when creating a BGP peer on the Cloud Router?
Medium218A company wants to run a DNS resolution service for their hybrid cloud environment. They need on-premises servers to resolve GCP private VM hostnames, and GCP VMs to resolve on-premises hostnames. Which Google Cloud service should they use?
Easy219A company is creating a new VPC to host a set of microservices on Compute Engine. The network architect wants to minimize operational overhead and allow automatic subnet creation as new regions are added. Which VPC mode should be used?
Easy220A company uses Shared VPC. They want to restrict which service project's VMs can use a specific subnet. Which TWO methods can achieve this? (Choose TWO.)
Medium221A company has an external HTTP(S) load balancer with a backend service pointing to an instance group in us-east1. They enable Cloud CDN to improve performance for global users. After enabling, they observe that users in Asia still experience high latency. They verify that the backend instances respond with Cache-Control headers that allow caching. What is the most likely reason for the high latency?
Easy222A company is using Network Connectivity Center (NCC) to connect multiple on-premises sites and GCP VPCs in a hub-and-spoke topology. Which TWO statements about NCC are correct?
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